{"id":10920,"date":"2026-03-06T03:50:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/cn\/extreme-programming-xp-vs-scrum-key-differences-when-to-use-each\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T03:50:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:50:51","slug":"extreme-programming-xp-vs-scrum-key-differences-when-to-use-each","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/cn\/extreme-programming-xp-vs-scrum-key-differences-when-to-use-each\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08XP\uff09\u4e0eScrum\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08XP\uff09<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\"> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-agile-software-development\/\" style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\"> \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\uff0cXP \u662f\u6700\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/scrum-in-3-minutes\/\">Scrum<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002Scrum \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Scrum \u548c XP \u90fd\u662f\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u89c4\u5212\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/daily-scrum-meeting-quick-guide\/\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001\u56de\u987e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u654f\u6377\u6d41\u7a0b\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5 XP \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5 Scrum \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Extreme Programming\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/extreme-programming.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Sprint Cycle\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/sprint-cycle.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>\u51b2\u523a\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u76f8\u5f53\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>1. \u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>Scrum<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e24\u5468\u5230\u56db\u5468\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>XP<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468\u5230\u4e24\u5468\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>2. \u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>Scrum<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5176 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-sprint-in-scrum\/\">\u51b2\u523a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u65e6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-sprint-planning\/\">\u51b2\u523a\u8ba1\u5212<\/a> \u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u7ec4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-product-backlog-in-scrum\/\">\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5217\u8868<\/a> \u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\u671f\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>XP<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u8981\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u66ff\u6362\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u539f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165XP\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>3. \u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5b9e\u65bd<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>XP<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u987a\u5e8f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\uff08Scrum\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-project-owner-role-in-scrum\/\">\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/a>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>Scrum<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>Scrum\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e2\u961f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u53d1\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-scrum-team\/\">Scrum\u56e2\u961f<\/a>\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u5148\u5904\u7406\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>4. \u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6216\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>Scrum<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>XP<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u662f\u7684\uff0cXP\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aTDD\u3001\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91cd\u6784\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06XP\u4e0eScrum\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"cke_show_border\" data-cke-table-faked-selection-table=\"\" style=\"height: 226px;\" width=\"1068\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 41px;\">\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 117.153px; border-style: solid; height: 41px; background-color: #bdb7b7;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 301.597px; border-style: solid; height: 41px; background-color: #bdb7b7;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 320.486px; border-style: solid; height: 41px; background-color: #bdb7b7;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">XP<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 307.153px; border-style: solid; height: 41px; background-color: #bdb7b7;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Scrum<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 117.153px; border-style: solid; height: 21px;\"><strong>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 301.597px; border-style: solid; height: 21px;\">\u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 320.486px; border-style: solid; height: 21px;\">1\u20132\u5468<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 307.153px; border-style: solid; height: 21px;\">2\u20134\u5468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 44px;\">\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 117.153px; border-style: solid; height: 44px;\"><strong>\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 301.597px; border-style: solid; height: 44px;\">\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e25\u683c\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 320.486px; border-style: solid; height: 44px;\">\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 307.153px; border-style: solid; height: 44px;\">Scrum\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u51b2\u523a\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<a data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-scrum-master\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-scrum-master\/\">Scrum\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/a>\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 117.153px; border-style: solid; height: 76px;\"><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 301.597px; border-style: solid; height: 76px;\">\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e25\u683c\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 320.486px; border-style: solid; height: 76px;\">\u662f<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 307.153px; border-style: solid; height: 76px;\">\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 44px;\">\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 117.153px; border-style: solid; height: 44px;\"><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 301.597px; border-style: solid; height: 44px;\">\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6216\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 320.486px; border-style: solid; height: 44px;\">\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\" style=\"width: 307.153px; border-style: solid; height: 44px;\">\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3aXP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7ed9\u654f\u6377\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5c06XP\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u539f\u5219\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5411\u56e2\u961f\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bdTDD\u3001\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728<strong>Scrum<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728<strong>XP<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Scrum\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002XP\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Scrum\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728Scrum\u548cXP\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002XP\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u534f\u5546\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eceScrum\u8d77\u6b65\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1aScrum\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06XP\u878d\u5165Scrum\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scrum is a framework for product development, which is a container where you can add other practices. XP is one of those practices that you can do within Scrum framework. This article shows you the similarities and differences between them and there are no reasons why a team need choose between Scrum and XP exclusively. 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