{"id":10933,"date":"2026-03-06T04:30:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/cn\/the-evolution-of-scrum-from-rugby-to-agile-framework\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T04:30:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:30:24","slug":"the-evolution-of-scrum-from-rugby-to-agile-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/cn\/scrum%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Scrum\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u5230\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Scrum<\/a>\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u201cscrummage\u201d\uff09\u662f\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u4eec\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u62b1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f4e\u5934\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u83b7\u5f97\u7403\u6743\u3002\u6839\u636e\u662f\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\u8fd8\u662f\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\u8054\u8d5b\uff0c\u4e89\u7403\u5728\u8f7b\u5fae\u8fdd\u89c4\u6216\u7403\u4e22\u5931\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e89\u7403\u5728\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5728\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e89\u7403\u5f00\u59cb\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8d5b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Scrummage<\/div>\n
\n

\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u7403<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5728\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u4e89\u7403\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u654f\u6377<\/a>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528Scrum\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\u6765\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7Scrum\u56e2\u961f<\/a>\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u961f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5982\u540c\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u4e89\u7403\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u654f\u6377Scrum\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u529b\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u961f\u53cb\u5fc5\u987b\u53ca\u65f6\u8865\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u4e2d\u7684Scrum\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u8d4b\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9891\u7e41\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2dScrum\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u654f\u6377\u601d\u7ef4\u6df1\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e30\u7530\u548c\u672c\u7530\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u7af9\u5185\u5f18\u9ad8\u548c\u91ce\u4e2d\u90c1\u6b21\u90ce\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8428\u745f\u5170\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u5728Easel\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684Scrum\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
    \n
  • 1986<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7af9\u5185\u5f18\u9ad8\u4e0e\u91ce\u4e2d\u90c1\u6b21\u90ce\u5728\u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u201cScrum\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 1993<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8428\u745f\u5170\u9996\u6b21\u5c06Scrum\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 1995<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8428\u745f\u5170\u548c\u80af\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u4f2f\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86Scrum\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u57281995\u5e74OOPSLA\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 2001<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u654f\u6377\u5ba3\u8a00\u53ca\u539f\u5219\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u8054\u76df\u3002Scrum\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 2001<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u80af\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u4f2f\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u6bd4\u5fb7\u5c14\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8eScrum\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  • 2002<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u80af\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u4f2f\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86Scrum.org\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aScrum\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \"History<\/div>\n
    \n

    Scrum\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u7574<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u81ea2001\u5e74\u654f\u6377\u5ba3\u8a00\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u79cd\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Scrum\u3001\u770b\u677f\u3001\u7cbe\u76ca\u3001\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08XP\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Agile<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u654f\u6377\u4f1e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u654f\u6377\u4e0eScrum<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u654f\u6377\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Scrum\u4e3a\u5c06\u654f\u6377\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Scrum\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u770b\u677f\u3001\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08XP\uff09\u6216\u7279\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08FDD\uff09\uff0c\u4f46Scrum\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002Scrum\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u6377\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cScrum\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u975eIT\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Scrum has not been immune to controversy, and its history of invention is a topic of frequent debate. Some professionals believe that Jeff Sutherland, John Scumniotales, and Jeff McKenna invented Scrum in 1993. And then there are others who vouch for Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka as inventing Scrum in 1986. (Scrum\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3aJeff Sutherland\u3001John Scumniotales\u548cJeff McKenna\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Scrum\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u76f8\u4fe1, \u57281986\u5e74Hirotaka Takeuchi\u548cIkujiro Nonaka\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Scrum\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Scrum\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u5230\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u4e86\u89e3Scrum\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u672f\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nScrum\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u5230\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e86\u89e3Scrum\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u672f\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/cn\/scrum\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scrum\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u5230\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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