{"id":11210,"date":"2026-04-08T13:52:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T05:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/cn\/how-to-draw-state-machine-diagram-iot-devices\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T13:52:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T05:52:10","slug":"how-to-draw-state-machine-diagram-iot-devices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/cn\/how-to-draw-state-machine-diagram-iot-devices\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7ed8\u5236\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u800c\u4e0d\u6df7\u6dc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6062\u590d\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cUML\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chalkboard-style infographic teaching how to create UML state machine diagrams for IoT devices, featuring core components (states, transitions, events, guards, actions), a 5-step modeling process, IoT-specific considerations for power management and connectivity, common pitfalls to avoid, and best practices for embedded system design\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-state-machine-diagram-chalkboard-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u811a\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u6052\u6e29\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e<strong>\u52a0\u70ed<\/strong>\u72b6\u6001\u3001<strong>\u5236\u51b7<\/strong>\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u5904\u4e8e<strong>\u5173\u95ed<\/strong>\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u6216\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728<strong>\u52a0\u70ed<\/strong>\u671f\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u91cd\u8bd5\u5417\uff1f\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u5417\uff1f\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u5417\uff1f\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>UML\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6 \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u3002UML\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u61c2\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u72b6\u6001 \ud83d\udfe6<\/h3>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5e94\u7535\u6e90\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<em>\u7a7a\u95f2<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u542b\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<em>\u6d3b\u52a8<\/em>\uff08\u5305\u542b<em>\u5904\u7406<\/em>\u548c<em>\u4f20\u8f93<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u8f6c\u6362 \u2194\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f6c\u6362\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u8f6c\u6362\u7ebf\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u4e8b\u4ef6 \ud83d\udce2<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u89e6\u53d1\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong> \u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<em>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5df2\u66f4\u6539<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u8d85\u65f6\u673a\u5236\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<em>\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/strong> \u72b6\u6001\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4ef6 \ud83d\udd12<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6c42\u503c\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/em> [\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf &gt; 20%]<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u64cd\u4f5c \ud83d\udcbb<\/h3>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u671f\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fdb\u5165\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9000\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u79bb\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6267\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6784\u5efa\u60a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6307\u5357 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5148\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4 \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ed8\u56fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u8981\u5efa\u6a21\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u6237\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u6267\u884c\u5668\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001LED\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u529f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001 \ud83d\ude80<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u9ed1\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<em>\u542f\u52a8<\/em> \u6216 <em> \u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/em> \u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6b64\u6267\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u6620\u5c04\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001 \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u903b\u8f91\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u641c\u7d22\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bfb\u627e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8f6e\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/strong> \u5904\u7406\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6c\u6362 \ud83d\udee3\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed8\u5236\u8fde\u7ebf\u3002\u7528\u5f15\u53d1\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b88\u536b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/em> \u4ece <em>\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d<\/em> \u5230 <em>\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5<\/em> \u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a <em>\u627e\u5230Wi-Fi<\/em> \u5e26\u5b88\u536b <em>[\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6 &gt; -70dBm]<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 5\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406 \ud83d\uded1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u6545\u969c\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a <em>\u79bb\u7ebf<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u6062\u590d<\/em> \u72b6\u6001\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u6709\u6062\u590d\u6216\u5173\u673a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u72b6\u6001\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651 \ud83c\udf10<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u4e0e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u72b6\u6001 \u26a1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u529f\u8017\u3002CPU\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff1a<\/strong> CPU\u4f11\u7720\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\uff1a<\/strong> \u6781\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u65ad\u5524\u9192\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u5524\u9192\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u4f4d\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u9760\u6027 \ud83d\udcf6<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a <em>\u53d1\u9001<\/em> \u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e3a <em>\u91cd\u8bd5\u5c1d\u8bd51<\/em>, <em>\u91cd\u8bd5\u5c1d\u8bd52<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<em>\u6700\u5927\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0 \ud83d\udd27<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a<em>\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f<\/em>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6b63\u5e38\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u635f\u574f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230<em>\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f<\/em>\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u8868 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u53c2\u8003\u8868\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n<th>\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u52a8\u4f5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a7a\u95f2<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6<\/td>\n<td>[\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf &gt; 10%]<\/td>\n<td>\u542f\u52a8ADC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5904\u7406\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<td>[\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548]<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad<\/td>\n<td>[\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570 &lt; 3]<\/td>\n<td>\u7b49\u5f85(5\u79d2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>\u91cd\u7f6e\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<td>[\u771f]<\/td>\n<td>\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027 \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8bbe\u5907\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6742\u4e71\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5206\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u72b6\u6001\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f \ud83d\udfe2<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u753b\u8fde\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a<em>\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/em>\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728<em>\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/em>\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709<em>\u611f\u77e5<\/em>, <em>\u8ba1\u7b97<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<em>\u7b49\u5f85<\/em>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165<em>\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/em>\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u89c6\u89c9\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b63\u4ea4\u533a\u57df \u2b1c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728<em>\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1<\/em>\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6b63\u5728<em>\u8bb0\u5f55<\/em>\u5230SD\u5361\u3002UML\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u4ea4\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u590d\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u5185\u90e8\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e5f\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u3002\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b7b\u9501\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5faa\u73af\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6c\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u9003\u751f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\u4f46\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6216\u8d85\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u6545\u969c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u8fc7\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u653e\u5165\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5b88\u536b\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u79fb\u81f3\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/strong> \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5982 <em>\u542f\u52a8<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u505c\u6b62<\/em> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 <em>\u542f\u52a8<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u5173\u673a<\/em>\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2> \u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u2705<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ed8\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u5220\u9664\u5b83\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u573a\u666f\u8d70\u67e5 \ud83c\udfc3<\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7528\u6237\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u56fe\u5f62\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u9884\u671f\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\uff0cLED\u662f\u5426\u4eae\u8d77\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u8bd5\u5faa\u73af\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5bf9\u9f50 \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u504f\u79bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u56fe\u5f62\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e94\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u56fe\u5f62\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 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