{"id":10968,"date":"2026-03-06T05:29:56","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T21:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/project-management-process-groups\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T05:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T21:29:56","slug":"project-management-process-groups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/project-management-process-groups\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les groupes de processus de gestion de projet ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quels sont les groupes de processus de gestion de projet ?<\/p>\n

Les groupes de processus regroupent des processus (ils arrivent bient\u00f4t\u2026 promis) qui fonctionnent souvent en m\u00eame temps sur un projet ou pr\u00e9sentent des entr\u00e9es et sorties similaires. Une fois que vous vous y \u00eates habitu\u00e9, ils constituent en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s logique de regrouper les t\u00e2ches \u00e0 accomplir. Les projets peuvent durer des ann\u00e9es. Chaque projet n\u00e9cessite les 5 groupes de processus. Ce sont la deuxi\u00e8me grande composante du socle du guide PMBOK\u00ae. Les groupes de processus sont :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Lancement \u2013 Ces processus vous aident \u00e0 d\u00e9finir un nouveau travail : soit un projet enti\u00e8rement nouveau, soit la phase que vous allez entamer. Ils garantissent que vous disposez de l’autorit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire pour proc\u00e9der.<\/li>\n
  2. Planification \u2013 Ces processus vous aident \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les objectifs et \u00e0 d\u00e9finir le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre du travail \u00e0 accomplir. Ils englobent \u00e9galement tout le travail li\u00e9 \u00e0 la planification et au calendrier des t\u00e2ches. Encore une fois, ils peuvent couvrir un projet entier ou simplement la phase sur laquelle vous travaillez actuellement. Ou bien vous pourriez clore une phase tout en planifiant la suivante en parall\u00e8le.<\/li>\n
  3. Ex\u00e9cution \u2013 Vous r\u00e9alisez ces processus pendant que vous ex\u00e9cutez les t\u00e2ches de votre projet. Il s’agit de la phase de \u00ab livraison \u00bb de la gestion de projet, o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roule l’activit\u00e9 principale et o\u00f9 vous cr\u00e9ez les produits.<\/li>\n
  4. Suivi et contr\u00f4le \u2013 Ces processus vous permettent de suivre le travail en cours, de le revue et de le rapporter. Ils couvrent \u00e9galement ce qui se produit lorsque vous constatez que le projet ne suit pas le plan convenu, d’o\u00f9 le fait que la gestion des changements rel\u00e8ve de ce groupe de processus. Vous allez ex\u00e9cuter ces processus en parall\u00e8le avec ceux du groupe d’Ex\u00e9cution (principalement, mais aussi avec les autres groupes), afin de surveiller en continu.<\/li>\n
  5. Cl\u00f4ture \u2013 Enfin, ces processus vous permettent de finaliser toutes les t\u00e2ches des autres groupes lorsque vous arrivez au point de cl\u00f4turer le projet ou la phase.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Quels sont les groupes de processus de gestion de projet ? Les groupes de processus regroupent des processus (ils arrivent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nQuels sont les groupes de processus de gestion de projet ? - ArchiMetric French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/project-management-process-groups\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quels sont les groupes de processus de gestion de projet ? - ArchiMetric French\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quels sont les groupes de processus de gestion de projet ? 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