{"id":10971,"date":"2026-03-06T05:36:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T21:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T05:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T21:36:05","slug":"what-is-pmbok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ?<\/p>\n

Le but principal du guide PMBOK est d’identifier ce sous-ensemble du savoir en gestion de projet qui est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement reconnu comme une bonne pratique. \u00ab Identifier \u00bb signifie fournir un aper\u00e7u g\u00e9n\u00e9ral plut\u00f4t qu’une description exhaustive. \u00ab G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement reconnu \u00bb signifie que les connaissances et les pratiques d\u00e9crites s’appliquent \u00e0 la plupart des projets la majeure partie du temps, et qu’il existe un consensus g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur leur valeur et leur utilit\u00e9. \u00ab Bonne pratique \u00bb signifie qu’il existe un accord g\u00e9n\u00e9ral selon lequel l’application correcte de ces comp\u00e9tences, outils et techniques peut am\u00e9liorer les chances de r\u00e9ussite sur une large gamme de projets diff\u00e9rents. La bonne pratique ne signifie pas que les connaissances d\u00e9crites doivent toujours \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re uniforme sur tous les projets ; l’\u00e9quipe de gestion de projet est responsable de d\u00e9terminer ce qui est appropri\u00e9 pour tout projet donn\u00e9.<\/em>\u2013 extrait du guide PMBOK<\/p>\n

Histoire du PMBOK<\/h2>\n

Le premier titre d\u00e9cern\u00e9 par le PMI\u00ae \u00e9tait le professionnel en gestion de projet (PMP)\u00ae, et les premi\u00e8res certifications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9es en 1984.<\/p>\n

1969 \u2013 Naissance du PMI\u00ae \u2013 Premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union tenue \u00e0 Atlanta, G\u00e9orgie.<\/p>\n

1984 \u2013 Premiers examens PMP\u00ae sont administr\u00e9s<\/p>\n

1987 \u2013 Mars \u2013 \u00ab Corps de connaissances en gestion de projet \u00bb est publi\u00e9 \u2013 pas en version imprim\u00e9e \u2013 sections A \u00e0 H, 5 \u00e0 6 pages par section.<\/p>\n

1994 \u2013 Ao\u00fbt \u2013 Nouveau brouillon d’exposition du \u00ab guide PMBOK\u00ae \u00bb est publi\u00e9 \u2013 64 pages. Il y a huit domaines de connaissances. (La gestion d’int\u00e9gration n’est pas incluse avant la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition de 1996.) L’examen dure six heures et comporte 320 questions ! (Il y a 40 questions pour chacun des huit domaines de connaissances. Chaque question comporte cinq r\u00e9ponses multiples.)<\/p>\n

1996 \u2013 Guide PMBOK\u00ae, premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition publi\u00e9 \u2013 176 pages. Neuf domaines de connaissances et 37 processus.<\/p>\n

2000 \u2013 Guide PMBOK\u00ae, \u00e9dition 2000 publi\u00e9e. (Deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9dition) \u2013 211 pages, neuf domaines de connaissances et 39 processus.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cembre 2004 \u2013 Guide PMBOK\u00ae, troisi\u00e8me \u00e9dition publi\u00e9. 390 pages ; 44 processus ; 592 ITTO. Ao\u00fbt 2005 \u2013 L’examen est modifi\u00e9 pour s’appuyer sur la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9dition, et devient beaucoup plus difficile ! (PMI r\u00e9duit le taux de r\u00e9ussite \u00e0 61 % pour tenir compte de la difficult\u00e9 accrue de l’examen.)<\/p>\n

2007 \u2013 Le guide PMBOK\u00ae obtient la norme ANSI\/ISO\/IEC<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cembre 2008 \u2013 Guide PMBOK\u00ae, quatri\u00e8me \u00e9dition publi\u00e9. 467 pages ; 42 processus ; 517 ITTO. Ao\u00fbt 2009 \u2013 L’examen est modifi\u00e9 pour s’appuyer sur la quatri\u00e8me \u00e9dition.<\/p>\n

31 ao\u00fbt 2011 \u2013 30 % des questions sont modifi\u00e9es pour s’aligner sur l’\u00e9tude de d\u00e9limitation des r\u00f4les (RDS) 2011 la plus r\u00e9cente<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cembre 2012 \u2013 Guide PMBOK\u00ae, cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9dition publi\u00e9. 589 pages ; 47 processus ; 619 ITTO ! Ao\u00fbt 2013 \u2013 L’examen est modifi\u00e9 pour s’appuyer sur la cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9dition.<\/p>\n

11 janvier 2016 \u2013 L’examen est modifi\u00e9 pour s’aligner sur l’\u00e9tude de d\u00e9limitation des r\u00f4les (RDS) 2015 la plus r\u00e9cente<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ? Le but principal du guide PMBOK est d’identifier ce sous-ensemble du savoir en gestion de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nQu'est-ce que le PMBOK ? - ArchiMetric French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu'est-ce que le PMBOK ? - ArchiMetric French\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ? Le but principal du guide PMBOK est d’identifier ce sous-ensemble du savoir en gestion de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ArchiMetric French\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-05T21:36:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4027c9f5b602fc705716009e5671d28\"},\"headline\":\"Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-05T21:36:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/\"},\"wordCount\":485,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Project Management\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-ce que le PMBOK ? - ArchiMetric French\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-05T21:36:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4027c9f5b602fc705716009e5671d28\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"ArchiMetric French\",\"description\":\"EA, Dev Ops, Scrum, Agile and More\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4027c9f5b602fc705716009e5671d28\",\"name\":\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de58c1924d83d002dbce0b79f74ba4b70e2f85238332df6cabc0227effdf470d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de58c1924d83d002dbce0b79f74ba4b70e2f85238332df6cabc0227effdf470d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/author\/archimetricvisual-paradigm-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Qu'est-ce que le PMBOK ? - ArchiMetric French","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Qu'est-ce que le PMBOK ? - ArchiMetric French","og_description":"Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ? Le but principal du guide PMBOK est d’identifier ce sous-ensemble du savoir en gestion de","og_url":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/","og_site_name":"ArchiMetric French","article_published_time":"2026-03-05T21:36:05+00:00","author":"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/"},"author":{"name":"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com","@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4027c9f5b602fc705716009e5671d28"},"headline":"Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ?","datePublished":"2026-03-05T21:36:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/"},"wordCount":485,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["Project Management"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/","url":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/","name":"Qu'est-ce que le PMBOK ? - ArchiMetric French","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-05T21:36:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4027c9f5b602fc705716009e5671d28"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/what-is-pmbok\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Qu’est-ce que le PMBOK ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/","name":"ArchiMetric French","description":"EA, Dev Ops, Scrum, Agile and More","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4027c9f5b602fc705716009e5671d28","name":"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de58c1924d83d002dbce0b79f74ba4b70e2f85238332df6cabc0227effdf470d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de58c1924d83d002dbce0b79f74ba4b70e2f85238332df6cabc0227effdf470d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com"},"url":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/author\/archimetricvisual-paradigm-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3479"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}