{"id":10951,"date":"2026-03-06T04:30:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/id\/the-evolution-of-scrum-from-rugby-to-agile-framework\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T04:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:30:18","slug":"the-evolution-of-scrum-from-rugby-to-agile-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/id\/scrum%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolution Scrum: Dari Rugby ke Kerangka Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Scrum<\/a> (yang berasal dari \u201cscrummage\u201d) adalah metode untuk memulai kembali pertandingan dalam rugby, di mana pemain saling berpegangan erat, kepala menunduk, dalam upaya mendapatkan bola. Scrums digunakan setelah pelanggaran ringan atau kehilangan bola, tergantung pada apakah itu rugby union atau rugby league. Scrums terjadi lebih sering dan kini lebih penting dalam rugby league dibandingkan rugby union. Praktik memulai pertandingan dari scrum dalam rugby berkembang dari kekacauan permainan.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Scrummage<\/div>\n
\n

Scrummage dalam Rugby<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Membangun pada konsep scrum rugby, Agile<\/a> metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan kerangka kerja Scrum<\/a> untuk mengelola pengembangan produk secara efektif, dengan tim pengembangan produk berfungsi sebagai satu kesatuan yang utuh untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Untuk mencapai kesuksesan, tim Scrum yang mandiri bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama\u2014sama seperti tim rugby.tim Scrum<\/a> dengan peran yang ditentukan bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama\u2014sama seperti tim rugby.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sama seperti scrum rugby, Scrum Agile sangat bergantung pada komunikasi yang kuat di antara anggota tim, dengan setiap pemain melakukan bagian mereka untuk memenuhi peran khususnya. Jika salah satu pemain gagal melakukan tugasnya karena alasan apa pun, rekan tim harus mengisi celah tersebut. Demikian pula, anggota tim Scrum dalam Agile harus saling mendukung dan memperkuat satu sama lain. Ini melibatkan komunikasi yang sering, penentuan tujuan yang realistis, dan komitmen penuh terhadap tim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Asal Usul Kerangka Kerja Scrum dalam Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Pemikiran Agile sangat dipengaruhi oleh praktik terbaik industri Jepang\u2014khususnya prinsip-prinsip Lean yang diperkenalkan oleh Toyota dan Honda\u2014dan strategi manajemen pengetahuan yang dikembangkan oleh Hirotaka Takeuchi dan Nonaka. Dipengaruhi oleh gagasan-gagasan ini dan penelitian global tentang proyek perangkat lunak, Jeff Sutherland pertama kali mendefinisikan dan menerapkan proses Scrum untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak di Easel pada tahun 1993.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
    \n
  • 1986<\/strong> \u2013 Takeuchi & Nonaka memperkenalkan \u201cPermainan Pengembangan Produk Baru\u201d di Harvard Business Review, menciptakan istilah \u201cScrum\u201d untuk pengembangan produk.<\/li>\n
  • 1993<\/strong> \u2013 Jeff Sutherland pertama kali menerapkan Scrum dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak.<\/li>\n
  • 1995<\/strong> \u2013 Jeff Sutherland dan Ken Schwaber memformalkan kerangka kerja Scrum dan mempresentasikannya di OOPSLA \u201995.<\/li>\n
  • 2001<\/strong> \u2013 Manifesto Agile dan prinsip-prinsipnya diterbitkan, membentuk Agile Alliance. Scrum menjadi diakui sebagai metodologi Agile.<\/li>\n
  • 2001<\/strong> \u2013 Ken Schwaber dan Mike Beedle menerbitkan buku pertama tentang Scrum, Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Agile<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  • 2002<\/strong> \u2013 Ken Schwaber dan Mike Cohn mendirikan Scrum.org, kemudian dikenal sebagai Scrum Alliance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \"History<\/div>\n
    \n

    Sejarah Scrum<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Payung Metodologi Agile<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Sejak kelahiran Manifesto Agile pada tahun 2001, Agile telah menciptakan perhatian yang besar. Pada kenyataannya, Agile bukanlah proses yang kaku tetapi sebuah pola pikir yang memungkinkan tim dan organisasi untuk berinovasi, merespons dengan cepat terhadap perubahan kebutuhan, serta mengurangi risiko. Organisasi dapat secara fleksibel mengadopsi berbagai kerangka kerja yang tersedia\u2014seperti Scrum, Kanban, Lean, XP, dan lainnya\u2014tergantung pada kebutuhan mereka.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Agile<\/div>\n
    \n

    Payung Agile<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Agile vs. Scrum<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Agile tidak mengatur serangkaian langkah tetap. Scrum menyediakan cara terstruktur untuk menerapkan Agile pada proyek. Bayangkan Scrum sebagai kerangka kerja yang memungkinkan pengembangan Agile. Anda dapat mengadopsi kerangka kerja Agile lainnya\u2014seperti Kanban, Pemrograman Ekstrem (XP), atau Pengembangan Berbasis Fitur (FDD)\u2014tetapi kesederhanaan Scrum menjadikannya pilihan paling populer di antara metodologi Agile. Scrum juga dapat berfungsi sebagai pintu masuk ke praktik Agile lainnya. Selain itu, Scrum tidak terbatas pada pengembangan perangkat lunak\u2014dapat memberikan manfaat bagi banyak proyek non-IT juga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Scrum has not been immune to controversy, and its history of invention is a topic of frequent debate. Some professionals believe that Jeff Sutherland, John Scumniotales, and Jeff McKenna invented Scrum in 1993. And then there are others who vouch for Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka as inventing Scrum in 1986. (Scrum\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3aJeff Sutherland\u3001John Scumniotales\u548cJeff McKenna\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Scrum\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u76f8\u4fe1, \u57281986\u5e74Hirotaka Takeuchi\u548cIkujiro Nonaka\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Scrum\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Evolution Scrum: Dari Rugby ke Kerangka Agile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Temukan bagaimana Scrum berkembang dari istilah rugby menjadi kerangka dasar Agile dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. 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