{"id":10947,"date":"2026-03-06T04:30:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/ru\/the-evolution-of-scrum-from-rugby-to-agile-framework\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T04:30:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:30:43","slug":"the-evolution-of-scrum-from-rugby-to-agile-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/ru\/scrum%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f Scrum: \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u043a \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Scrum<\/a> (\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u00abscrummage\u00bb) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044f\u0447\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044d\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0447\u0430, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438-\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438-\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044d\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438-\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438-\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Scrummage<\/div>\n
\n

\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438, \u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a> \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Scrum<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Scrum<\/a> \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0445, Agile Scrum \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Scrum \u0432 Agile \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Scrum \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u041c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Agile \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u041b\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 Toyota \u0438 Honda, \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0425\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 Scrum \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Easel \u0432 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
    \n
  • 1986<\/strong> \u2013 \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0432 Harvard Business Review, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u00abScrum\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n
  • 1993<\/strong> \u2013 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b Scrum \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n
  • 1995<\/strong> \u2013 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441 \u0438 \u041a\u0435\u043d \u0428\u0432\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Scrum \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 OOPSLA \u201995.<\/li>\n
  • 2001<\/strong> \u2013 \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442 Agile \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432 Agile Alliance. Scrum \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n
  • 2001<\/strong> \u2013 \u041a\u0435\u043d \u0428\u0432\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a \u0411\u0438\u0434\u0434\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043e Scrum, \u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  • 2002<\/strong> \u2013 \u041a\u0435\u043d \u0428\u0432\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a \u041a\u043e\u0439\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 Scrum.org, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a Scrum Alliance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \"History<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Scrum<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u0417\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0421 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 Agile \u0432 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 Agile \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 Agile \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Scrum, Kanban, Lean, XP \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Agile<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0417\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a Agile<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Agile \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 Scrum<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Agile \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432. Scrum \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Agile \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 Scrum \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e Agile. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 Agile \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Kanban, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (XP) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (FDD), \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 Scrum \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Agile. Scrum \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a Agile. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, Scrum \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0418\u0422.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Scrum has not been immune to controversy, and its history of invention is a topic of frequent debate. Some professionals believe that Jeff Sutherland, John Scumniotales, and Jeff McKenna invented Scrum in 1993. And then there are others who vouch for Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka as inventing Scrum in 1986. (Scrum\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3aJeff Sutherland\u3001John Scumniotales\u548cJeff McKenna\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Scrum\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u76f8\u4fe1, \u57281986\u5e74Hirotaka Takeuchi\u548cIkujiro Nonaka\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Scrum\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f Scrum: \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 Agile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a Scrum \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 Agile \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\n\u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f Scrum: \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 Agile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a Scrum \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 Agile \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/ru\/scrum\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f Scrum: \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 Agile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a Scrum \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 Agile \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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content=\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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