{"id":10589,"date":"2026-03-05T02:20:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T18:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/understand-the-language-structure-of-archimate-3-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T02:20:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T18:20:52","slug":"understand-the-language-structure-of-archimate-3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/understand-the-language-structure-of-archimate-3-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ArchiMate 3.2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud83c\udf10 T\u1ed4NG QUAN<\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda <\/span>hierarchy kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/strong> c\u1ee7a <\/span>ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate<\/span><\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a th\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/span>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/em>n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd36 GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH K\u00dd HI\u1ec6U CH\u00cdNH (Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n)<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n in nghi\u00eang<\/span>in nghi\u00eang<\/span><\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n
  • H\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng<\/strong>: Ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau c\u1ea5p \u2014 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • In nghi\u00eang<\/strong><\/em>: C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2014 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean<\/strong>: Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a (\u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 H\u00e0nh vi\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/em>d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u201cY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u25c6)<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u2014 \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ee9a<\/em> \u201cC\u00e1c Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \ud83e\udde9 PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH CHI TI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A HIERARCHY<\/span><\/h2>\n

    1. <\/span>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u1ede c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hierarchy.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • M\u1ed9t M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2014 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong> (th\u00f4ng qua k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      \u2705 V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      2. <\/span>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Con tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed1c cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2014 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 hay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2014 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2014 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u201cKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u201d chung; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \ud83d\udca1 T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        \n\n<\/div>\n

        3. <\/span>Ba lo\u1ea1i con ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        T\u1eeb \u201cKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u201d, ba lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e1nh ra:<\/span><\/p>\n

        a. <\/span>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

        M\u1ed9t <\/span>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/strong> \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 <\/span>trong<\/span><\/em> ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v.v.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Ph\u00e2n chia th\u00eam th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n danh m\u1ee5c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span>\n
          <\/div>\n
            \n
          • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 H\u00e0nh vi<\/strong>: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra<\/em> \u2014 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/span>
            \n
            \n

            v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u1eed l\u00fd \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d, \u201cX\u00e1c th\u1ef1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

          • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong>: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/em> \u2014 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, n\u00fat, vai tr\u00f2, nh\u00f3m.<\/span>
            \n
            \n

            v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cPh\u00f2ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d, \u201cM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

          • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong>: Ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2014 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/span>
            \n
            \n

            v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cN\u00e2ng cao S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d, \u201cTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

          • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 H\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c (d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a).<\/span>
            \n
            \n

            v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cB\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n

            \u26a0\ufe0f L\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2014 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u201cY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 H\u00e0nh vi\u201d; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

            b. <\/span>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

            Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2014 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, li\u00ean k\u1ebft, lu\u1ed3ng, v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span>\n
                \n
              • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em>: M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Truy c\u1eadp<\/em>: M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em>: M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n

                \u2757 Quan tr\u1ecdng: C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i <\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/em>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

                c. <\/span>B\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

                M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/span>Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/span><\/em> (c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p meta), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n).<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n

                \ud83d\udccc Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi<\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/strong> v\u00e0 <\/span>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh
                \n\u2514\u2500\u2500 \u25c6 G\u1ed3m \u2192 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m
                \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u25b2 T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u2192 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1
                \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u25b2 T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u2192 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi
                \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u25b2 T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u2192 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac
                \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u25b2 T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u2192 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1
                \n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u25b2 T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u2192 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh
                \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u25b2 T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u2192 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7
                \n\u2514\u2500\u2500 \u25b2 T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u2192 B\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n
                \n

                \"\"<\/p>\n

                \ud83c\udfaf M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH V\u00c0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span><\/h2>\n

                C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/span><\/p>\n

                <\/div>\n

                1. <\/span>T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ArchiMate \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                2. <\/span>T\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

                3. <\/span>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a (nh\u01b0 Archi, BiZZdesign, Sparx EA) d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem\/b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

                4. <\/span>L\u1edbp tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                N\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t <\/span>m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/em> kh\u1ecfi <\/span>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/em>. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d), nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n\n<\/div>\n

                \ud83d\udcd8 LI\u00caN K\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ebeN CH\u01af\u01a0NG 4 (NH\u01af \u0110\u00c3 NH\u1eaeC \u0110\u1ebeN)<\/span><\/h2>\n

                S\u1ef1 tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4<\/span><\/strong>c\u00f3 l\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 <\/span>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ArchiMate \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\/quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 UML (h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ArchiMate th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a tr\u1ef1c quan phong ph\u00fa (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng cho h\u00e0nh vi, m\u00e0u xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1).<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n\n<\/div>\n

                \u270d\ufe0f B\u00c0I H\u1eccC TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH H\u00d3A<\/span><\/h2>\n

                M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd \u201cKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u201d hay \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d l\u00e0 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hay H\u00e0nh vi? \u2192 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac)<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/li>\n
                • T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ArchiMate v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  \n\n<\/div>\n

                  \ud83e\udded SUY NGH\u0128 CU\u1ed0I C\u00d9NG<\/span><\/h2>\n

                  H\u00e3y xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 <\/span>\u201cb\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n\u201d c\u1ee7a ArchiMate<\/span><\/strong>\u2014 n\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m logic d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong b\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                  \n
                  \n
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                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n

                  \u2705 <\/span>B\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                  M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n
                  		\n
                  Lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n
                  		\n
                  M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n
                  		\n
                  Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  \n
                  M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n
                  Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n
                  Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n
                  Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Lo\u1ea1i con tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra (quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n
                  Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Lo\u1ea1i con tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, n\u00fat, vai tr\u00f2)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n
                  Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Lo\u1ea1i con tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u00ean li\u00ean quan)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n
                  Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Lo\u1ea1i con tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  S\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n
                  M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n
                  B\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 (hi\u1ebfm khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
                  		\n
                  C\u00f3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n\n<\/div>\n

                  H\u00e3y cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 “Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 H\u00e0nh vi”) ho\u1eb7c xem c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ArchiMate th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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                  <\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
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                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
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                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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