{"id":10631,"date":"2026-03-05T05:27:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T21:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/creating-effective-uml-package-diagrams-a-step-by-step-tutorial\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T05:27:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T21:27:40","slug":"creating-effective-uml-package-diagrams-a-step-by-step-tutorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/creating-effective-uml-package-diagrams-a-step-by-step-tutorial\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i UML hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">UML (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/a>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i UML r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n qua c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Visual Paradigm.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">M\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/support\/documents\/vpuserguide\/94\/2583_packagediagr.html\">s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i<\/a>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c module, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a l\u1edbp (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a t\u1ea7ng).<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>G\u00f3i<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00f3i, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i truy c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u1ed9p<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong>: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo logic<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t g\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 UML c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logic, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong>: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00f3i, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i. C\u00e1c g\u00f3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tab nh\u1ecf \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, t\u00ean g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean tab ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ea5m, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf g\u00f3i kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf g\u00f3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tab nh\u1ecf \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ean g\u00f3i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tab ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t g\u00f3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf g\u00f3i kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3i l\u1ed3ng nhau. Module nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3i l\u1ed3ng nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00ean g\u00f3i<\/strong>: T\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i duy nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ed9i dung g\u00f3i<\/strong>: C\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong>: C\u00fa ph\u00e1p cho t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i l\u00e0<code class=\"\">T\u00ean g\u00f3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu :: T\u00ean g\u00f3i<\/code>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5,<code class=\"\">java::util::Date<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\">C\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>L\u1ed3ng nhau, v\u1edbi ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf tab<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ed3ng nhau, v\u1edbi ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf th\u00e2n g\u00f3i<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c hai lo\u1ea1i con:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>&lt;&lt;import&gt;&gt;<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t g\u00f3i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&lt;&lt;access&gt;&gt;<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa hai g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p (nh\u00f3m) gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbp cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<h2>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"Order Processing Package Diagram\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12-order-processing-package-diagram.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">H\u00e3y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i cho k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n &#8220;Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng&#8221; cho m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Module &#8220;Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng&#8221; ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin theo d\u00f5i cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp s\u1ed1 serial theo d\u00f5i, v\u00e0 module &#8220;Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng&#8221; truy c\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>: Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin theo d\u00f5i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb\u00a0<strong>Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>, v\u00e0\u00a0<strong>Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin theo d\u00f5i do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<strong>&lt;&lt;truy c\u1eadp&gt;&gt;<\/strong>ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n,<strong>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o<strong>Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<strong>&lt;&lt;nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o&gt;&gt;<\/strong>ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a<strong>Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>v\u1edbi Khung tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>H\u00e3y th\u1eed v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i UML ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i. T\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Visual Paradigm Community Edition, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m UML mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. N\u00f3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-package-diagram\/\">Unified Modeling Language l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-package-diagram\/\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"auto\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u UML (Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5tS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i UML r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":10632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/cdn-images.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml\/what-is-package-diagram\/12-order-processing-package-diagram.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - 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