{"id":10839,"date":"2026-03-05T22:45:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T14:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/agile-manifesto-4-values-12-principles-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T22:45:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T14:45:45","slug":"agile-manifesto-4-values-12-principles-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/agile-manifesto-4-values-12-principles-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile: 4 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 12 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eebtrang web Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile<\/a> v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Agile.<\/p>\n

\"Agile<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, khi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (CMM) v\u00e0 ITIL l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>) trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong>) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o b\u00ean tr\u00e1i: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2014trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong ph\u1ea1m vi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Agile th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

12 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile<\/a><\/h2>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh 4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Agile n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed912 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile<\/a>, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Agile. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi 4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Agile, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile.<\/p>\n

\"12<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 tr\u00eantrang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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  1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1edbm v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb” khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Agile \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh\u2014ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y thay th\u1ebf “gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb” cho “ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb”.<\/li>\n
  2. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u201cs\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi\u201d, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh Agile tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo Agile.<\/li>\n
  3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
  4. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/strong>trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u201cn\u00e9m qua b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u2014ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/li>\n
  5. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xung quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong>, cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ba ph\u1ea7n: trao quy\u1ec1n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
  6. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong>. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Khi t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 th\u00e1ng, 12 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. R\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, khi ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201c\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u201d. Agile kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i hay cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n\u2014nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  7. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 80% ho\u1eb7c 90%. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 90% th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10% c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i xem c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hay ch\u01b0a. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
  8. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 email. N\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi\u2014t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Agile \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao nh\u1ea5t\u2014\u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi video ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00ean SharePoint! B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Agile l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  9. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n waterfall v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian cam k\u1ebft, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau khi ra m\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
  10. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Simplicity\u2014ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m\u2014l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/strong> N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  11. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u2014\u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  12. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ed1 12, l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi<\/strong>h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n\u201d. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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