{"id":10844,"date":"2026-03-05T23:02:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T15:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/how-to-start-agile-development-with-scrum-framework\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T23:02:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T15:02:06","slug":"how-to-start-agile-development-with-scrum-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/how-to-start-agile-development-with-scrum-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile b\u1eb1ng khung Scrum"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a khung Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u0103m 1986 b\u1edfi Hirotaka Takeuchi v\u00e0 Ikujiro Nonaka trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Harvard Business Review mang t\u00ean \u201cTr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi m\u1edbi\u201d. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, chuy\u1ec3n g\u1eady ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c khi ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u duy nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n b\u00f3ng qua l\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Takeuchi v\u00e0 Nonaka k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a NASA \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1993, Jeff Sutherland, John Scumniotales v\u00e0 Jeff McKenna \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Scrum t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Easel Corp. N\u0103m 1995, Ken Schwaber v\u00e0 Sutherland, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m McKenna v\u00e0 Scumniotales, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o mang t\u00ean \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2020, Sutherland v\u00e0 Schwaber \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum\u201d, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Scrum.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Scrum v\u00e0 Agile<\/h2>\n

Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c khung t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3. Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile.<\/p>\n

Scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Agile. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Agile, Scrum bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Scrum v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Agile c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Scrum t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong 24 gi\u1edd t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scrum Master \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/h2>\n

Ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Scrum l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi, Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 Minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi<\/strong>. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi khi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
  2. Ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong>. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  3. Minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1edfi m\u1edf, n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    N\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Cam k\u1ebft<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
    2. D\u0169ng c\u1ea3m<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u2014th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n
    3. T\u1eadp trung<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/li>\n
    4. C\u1edfi m\u1edf<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    5. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khung n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      Scrum th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 Scrum trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> \u2014 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Scrum<\/strong> \u2014 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong> \u2014 C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Scrum v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"What<\/p>\n

        Quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

        Quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u201d).<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Scrum bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n

        \"Scrum<\/p>\n

          \n
        • H\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (Daily Scrum)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong 24 gi\u1edd t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
        • Sprint<\/strong> \u2014 M\u1ed9t Sprint l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t Sprint m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sau khi Sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/li>\n
        • Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/strong> \u2014 Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u2014 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
        • Phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint<\/strong> \u2014 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
        • Phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau Sprint<\/strong> \u2014 Phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau Sprint l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sau khi Sprint k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

          R\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Scrum trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Scrum bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n

          \"Scrum<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> \u2014 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
          • Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint<\/strong> \u2014 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
          • B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> \u2014 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t Sprint \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong Sprint \u0111\u00f3 \u2014 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00e1c Sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
          • Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/strong> \u2014 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Burn Down l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Tr\u1ee5c Y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c X th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Scrum<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Scrum bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/strong> \u2014 Ph\u1ea7n T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint trong quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/li>\n
            • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/strong> \u2014 Scrum t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i Daily Scrum trong c\u00e1c khung th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u201csprint hack\u201d trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong> \u2014 V\u1edbi Scrum, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Product Backlog \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Sprint.<\/li>\n
            • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong> \u2014 Scrum t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c Sprint ng\u1eafn cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh, l\u00e0m cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/strong> \u2014 Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c Sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) cao h\u01a1n<\/strong> \u2014 Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Scrum d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ROI cao h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap doanh thu \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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