{"id":10846,"date":"2026-03-05T23:07:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T15:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/5-minute-scrum-learning-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T23:07:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T15:07:31","slug":"5-minute-scrum-learning-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/5-minute-scrum-learning-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc Scrum trong 5 ph\u00fat"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ecdc Scrum trong 5 ph\u00fat<\/h1>\n

Scrum<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0ng linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Scrum l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u2014khi khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Scrum cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh ho\u1ea1t, Scrum \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Scrum l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Scrum ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Scrum<\/h2>\n

1986: Takeuchi v\u00e0 Nonaka \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cTr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi m\u1edbi<\/a>\u201d tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Kinh doanh Harvard. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3u b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i \u201cquy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.\u201d B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho khung Scrum.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Scrum (Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Scrum<\/a>)<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Scrum:<\/p>\n

Minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong>
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u2014l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong>
\nKhung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Daily Scrum v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch nghi<\/strong>
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a>)<\/h2>\n

S\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Scrum nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Scrum<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Scrum<\/a> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia Scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong m\u1ed9t Sprint.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 giao m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed7i Sprint. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a> l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft\u2014vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec<\/a> Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Sprint<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 Sprint<\/a> l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 giao trong Sprint, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 giao c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn<\/strong>
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t Sprint<\/a> \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t Sprint t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Scrum<\/h2>\n

Sprint<\/strong>
\nM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/a>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Sprint:<\/p>\n