{"id":10865,"date":"2026-03-06T00:46:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/introduction-to-the-archimate-3-0-specification\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T00:46:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:46:26","slug":"introduction-to-the-archimate-3-0-specification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/introduction-to-the-archimate-3-0-specification\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate 3.0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p id=\"archimate-specification-overview\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">\u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. ArchiMate gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate 3.0. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate 3.0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate 2.1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2016 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a The Open Group. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"archimate-language-evolution\"><em>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn 2004 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n X\u1eed l\u00fd Th\u00f4ng tin T\u1eeb xa, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m Ordina, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Radboud Nijmegen v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1y t\u00ednh Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn Leiden (LIACS). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ABN AMRO, C\u01a1 quan Thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i quan H\u00e0 Lan, v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 H\u01b0u tr\u00ed Stichting ABP.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">N\u0103m 2008, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 ArchiMate sang The Open Group. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ArchiMate c\u1ee7a The Open Group \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate tr\u00ean trang web c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h1 id=\"archimate-language-and-enterprise-architecture\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo th\u1eddi gian (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 di d\u1eddi) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i chung (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ArchiMate l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kho\u1ea3ng 80% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"what-s-new-in-archimate-3-0\">\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate 3.0?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"why-a-new-version-of-the-language\">T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong CNTT v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, logistics<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a The Open Group, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khung TOGAF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"enhanced-support-for-strategic-and-physical-modeling\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e2ng cao cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Khung ArchiMate \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong H\u00ecnh 1.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-1.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 1: Khung ArchiMate<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"strategic-elements\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\u0110\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khung TOGAF [1] v\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh [2].<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-5.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 2: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 2 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate 3.0. T\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c: gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng doanh thu. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh hai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c: t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hai k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ea3nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"physical-elements\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">T\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c\u2014nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, logistics v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-6.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 3: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edbi trong b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ArchiMate 3.0, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Path, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u1eeb Communication Path v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1eb5n, anten b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 v\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng xe c\u1ed9. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">ArchiMate 3.0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadt l\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u1eeb l\u1edbp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh vi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd. V\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi CNTT, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT).<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"enhanced-availability-and-consistency\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"general-metamodel\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"composite-elements\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7; ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p; m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1edbp kinh doanh sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u00ednh l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"updated-symbols-for-views-and-contracts\">C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"optional-layer-symbols\">C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbp t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u201cM\u201d, \u201cS\u201d, \u201cB\u201d, \u201cA\u201d, \u201cT\u201d, \u201cP\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cI\u201d \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. H\u00ecnh 4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-7.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 4: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"relationships\">C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c\u2014v\u00ed d\u1ee5, li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-8.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 5: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 &#8220;used by&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh &#8220;service&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: service ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00ean &#8220;used by&#8221; v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n.<br \/>\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c (access v\u00e0 service), k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-9.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 6: K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111en \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-10.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 7: K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u00e1n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft &#8220;ho\u1eb7c&#8221; ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft &#8220;v\u00e0&#8221; chung.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-11.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 8: K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"motivation-elements\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\u0110\u00e3 th\u00eam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1edbp kinh doanh.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"added-events\">\u0110\u00e3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ArchiMate, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"improved-layer-consistency\">C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"business-layer\">L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1edbp kinh doanh. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"technical-layer\">L\u1edbp K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong l\u1edbp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201cInfrastructures [T\u00ean Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1]\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 [T\u00ean Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1]\u201d. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u201d v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cM\u1ea1ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u201cM\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u201cM\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i\u201d.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"cross-layer-relationships\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean l\u1edbp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1eadt l\u00fd) v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean l\u1edbp c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u1edbp kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n).<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"view-mechanism\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m danh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trong th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3.0, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"archimate-language-and-togaf-adm\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate v\u00e0 TOGAF ADM<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ArchiMate, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u00ecnh 9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF (ADM).<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pasted-12.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00ecnh 9: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate v\u00e0 TOGAF ADM<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khung TOGAF, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 trong ArchiMate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM, n\u01a1i x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM, v\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong H\u00ecnh 9, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B, C v\u00e0 D.<br \/>\nC\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong ArchiMate h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/what-is-archimate\/\">ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/full-archimate-viewpoints-guide\/\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/archimate-3-update\/\">C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ArchiMate 3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/whats-new-in-archimate-3\/\">\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi trong ArchiMate 3?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/using-archimate-tool-with-togaf-adm\/\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ArchiMate v\u1edbi TOGAF ADM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/how-to-use-value-stream-in-archimate\/\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ArchiMate 3.1?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/what-is-new-in-archimate-3.1\/\">\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi trong ArchiMate 3.1?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86ArchiMate 3.0\u89c4\u8303\u3002ArchiMate 3.0\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u5bf9ArchiMate 2.1\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2016\u5e746\u6708\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u96c6\u56e2\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u7248\u672c3.0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u529be\u3001 \u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ArchiMate 3.0: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong ArchiMate 3.0, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi TOGAF ADM cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ArchiMate 3.0: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong ArchiMate 3.0, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi TOGAF ADM cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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