{"id":10868,"date":"2026-03-06T01:10:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T17:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/what-is-a-component-diagram\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T01:10:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T17:10:40","slug":"what-is-a-component-diagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/what-is-a-component-diagram\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Modeling_Language\">UML<\/a>C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram Hierarchy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/01-component-diagram-in-uml-diagram-hierarchy.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"overview-of-component-diagrams\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chia nh\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram Overview\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-component-diagram-overview.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u (ID t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ID s\u00e9c) ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong. Giao di\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<strong>giao di\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i. C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<strong>giao di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p l\u1edbn \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con\/th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"basic-concepts-of-component-diagrams\">C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n modular c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, bao b\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong UML 2, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng d\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong UML 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ol>\n<li>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Appearance of a Component\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/03-looks-of-a-component.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"interfaces\">Giao di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Hai lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<strong>giao di\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p<\/strong>k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u1edf cu\u1ed1i cho th\u1ea5y giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p \u2014 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u201cb\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<strong>giao di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong>k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n (c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed5 c\u1eafm) \u1edf cu\u1ed1i cho th\u1ea5y giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3).<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Required and Provided Interfaces\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/04-required-and-provided-interface.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h4 id=\"component-diagram-example---using-interfaces-ordering-system\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao di\u1ec7n (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng)<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram Example with Interfaces\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/05-component-diagram-example-using-interface.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"subsystems\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram with Subsystem\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/06-component-diagram-with-subsystem.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"ports\">C\u1ed5ng<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram with Port\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/07-component-diagram-with-port.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"relationships\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 cung, th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<table border=\"1\" data-cke-table-faked-selection-table=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\n<th class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\">K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u kia. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Association image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"5\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<img alt=\"Component Diagram: Association\" class=\"cke_widget_element has\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/08-component-diagram-relationship-association.png\" data-cke-widget-data='{\"hasCaption\":false,\"src\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/08-component-diagram-relationship-association.png\",\"alt\":\"Component Diagram: Association\",\"width\":\"\",\"height\":\"\",\"lock\":true,\"align\":\"none\",\"classes\":[]}' data-cke-widget-keep-attr=\"0\" data-cke-widget-upcasted=\"1\" data-widget=\"image\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/08-component-diagram-relationship-association.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4980\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/img_5c4827fd7e120.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><br \/>\n<span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Association image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"5\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"cke_image_resizer\" title=\"Click and drag to resize\">\u200b<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb x\u00f3a, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Composition image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"4\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<img alt=\"Component Diagram: Composition\" class=\"cke_widget_element has\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/09-component-diagram-relationship-composition.png\" data-cke-widget-data='{\"hasCaption\":false,\"src\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/09-component-diagram-relationship-composition.png\",\"alt\":\"Component Diagram: Composition\",\"width\":\"\",\"height\":\"\",\"lock\":true,\"align\":\"none\",\"classes\":[]}' data-cke-widget-keep-attr=\"0\" data-cke-widget-upcasted=\"1\" data-widget=\"image\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/09-component-diagram-relationship-composition.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4985\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/img_5c4827fde9680.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><br \/>\n<span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Composition image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"4\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"cke_image_resizer\" title=\"Click and drag to resize\">\u200b<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chung, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Aggregation image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"3\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<img alt=\"Component Diagram: Aggregation\" class=\"cke_widget_element has\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/10-component-diagram-relationship-aggregation.png\" data-cke-widget-data='{\"hasCaption\":false,\"src\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/10-component-diagram-relationship-aggregation.png\",\"alt\":\"Component Diagram: Aggregation\",\"width\":\"\",\"height\":\"\",\"lock\":true,\"align\":\"none\",\"classes\":[]}' data-cke-widget-keep-attr=\"0\" data-cke-widget-upcasted=\"1\" data-widget=\"image\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/10-component-diagram-relationship-aggregation.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4982\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/img_5c4827fdc1e7d.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><br \/>\n<span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Aggregation image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"3\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"cke_image_resizer\" title=\"Click and drag to resize\">\u200b<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><strong>R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Constraint image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"2\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<img alt=\"Component Diagram: Constraint\" class=\"cke_widget_element has\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-component-diagram-relationship-constraint.png\" data-cke-widget-data='{\"hasCaption\":false,\"src\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-component-diagram-relationship-constraint.png\",\"alt\":\"Component Diagram: Constraint\",\"width\":\"\",\"height\":\"\",\"lock\":true,\"align\":\"none\",\"classes\":[]}' data-cke-widget-keep-attr=\"0\" data-cke-widget-upcasted=\"1\" data-widget=\"image\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-component-diagram-relationship-constraint.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4983\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/img_5c4827fdcc4a5.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><br \/>\n<span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Constraint image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"2\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"cke_image_resizer\" title=\"Click and drag to resize\">\u200b<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><strong>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Dependency image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"1\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<img alt=\"Component Diagram: Dependency\" class=\"cke_widget_element has\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12-component-diagram-relationship-dependency.png\" data-cke-widget-data='{\"hasCaption\":false,\"src\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12-component-diagram-relationship-dependency.png\",\"alt\":\"Component Diagram: Dependency\",\"width\":\"\",\"height\":\"\",\"lock\":true,\"align\":\"none\",\"classes\":[]}' data-cke-widget-keep-attr=\"0\" data-cke-widget-upcasted=\"1\" data-widget=\"image\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12-component-diagram-relationship-dependency.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4981\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/img_5c4827fdc1e91.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><br \/>\n<span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Dependency image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"1\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"cke_image_resizer\" title=\"Click and drag to resize\">\u200b<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed7i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li>Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection\"><span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Generalization image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"0\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<img alt=\"Component Diagram: Generalization\" class=\"cke_widget_element has\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13-component-diagram-relationship-generalization.png\" data-cke-widget-data='{\"hasCaption\":false,\"src\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13-component-diagram-relationship-generalization.png\",\"alt\":\"Component Diagram: Generalization\",\"width\":\"\",\"height\":\"\",\"lock\":true,\"align\":\"none\",\"classes\":[]}' data-cke-widget-keep-attr=\"0\" data-cke-widget-upcasted=\"1\" data-widget=\"image\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13-component-diagram-relationship-generalization.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4984\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/img_5c4827fde3944.gif\" width=\"1\"\/><br \/>\n<span aria-label=\"Component Diagram: Generalization image widget\" class=\"cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-cke-display-name=\"image\" data-cke-filter=\"off\" data-cke-widget-id=\"0\" data-cke-widget-wrapper=\"1\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"-1\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"cke_image_resizer\" title=\"Click and drag to resize\">\u200b<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"source-code-modeling\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n quan t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb t\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ebb n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n Java<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram Example: Java Source Code\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14-component-diagram-example-java-source-code.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n C++ v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram Example: C++ Code with Versioning\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/15-component-diagram-example-cpp-code-with-versioning.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"modeling-executable-releases\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c thi<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00fat, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng (stereotype) cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3ng, t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a UML \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u) cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram for Modeling Executable Release\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/16-component-diagram-for-modeling-executable-release.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"physical-database-modeling\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y sang c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1nh x\u1ea1, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf logic th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Component Diagram for Modeling Physical Database\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/17-component-diagram-for-modeling-physical-db.png\"\/><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>H\u00e3y th\u1eed v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eadn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/download\/community.jsp\">Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Visual Paradigm<\/a>, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 UML mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-component-diagram\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/download\/community.jsp\">T\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"related-links\">C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-uml\/\">Unified Modeling Language l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/uml-tool\/\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 UML chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm. (n.d.). C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n? Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/support\/documents\/vpuserguide\/94\/2581\/7292_drawingcompo.html\">https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/support\/documents\/vpuserguide\/94\/2581\/7292_drawingcompo.html<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/support\/documents\/vpuserguide\/94\/2581\/7292_drawingcompo.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">42<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm. (2018, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5). S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-component-diagram\/\">https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-component-diagram\/<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-component-diagram\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">43<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm. (n.d.). C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong UML? Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/how-to-draw-component-diagram-in-uml\/\">https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/how-to-draw-component-diagram-in-uml\/<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/how-to-draw-component-diagram-in-uml\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">44<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm. (n.d.). S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML 2 \u2013 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a UML. Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/VPGallery\/diagrams\/Component.html\">https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/VPGallery\/diagrams\/Component.html<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/VPGallery\/diagrams\/Component.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">45<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm. (n.d.). S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong Visual Paradigm. Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/support\/documents\/vpuserguide\/94\/2581_componentdia.html\">https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/support\/documents\/vpuserguide\/94\/2581_componentdia.html<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/support\/documents\/vpuserguide\/94\/2581_componentdia.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">46<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm Community Circle. (2018, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5). 7. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/circle.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/uml-and-sysml\/component-diagram\/\">https:\/\/circle.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/uml-and-sysml\/component-diagram\/<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/circle.visual-paradigm.com\/docs\/uml-and-sysml\/component-diagram\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">47<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm Online. (n.d.). C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-component-diagram-tool\/\">https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-component-diagram-tool\/<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-component-diagram-tool\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">48<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm Online. (n.d.). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/component-diagram-tutorial\/\">https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/component-diagram-tutorial\/<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/component-diagram-tutorial\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">49<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm. (2022, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp UML. Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/\">https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">50<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Visual Paradigm Online. (n.d.). C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Visual Paradigm. <a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/uml-tool\/\">https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/uml-tool\/<\/a> <a class=\"mi-ref cursor-pointer align-super text-muted-foreground fade-in hover:underline\" data-state=\"closed\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/uml-tool\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">51<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UMLC\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn UML v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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