{"id":10870,"date":"2026-03-06T01:21:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T17:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/overview-of-the-14-uml-diagram-types-a-beginners-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T01:21:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T17:21:02","slug":"overview-of-the-14-uml-diagram-types-a-beginners-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/overview-of-the-14-uml-diagram-types-a-beginners-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 14 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UML) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi<a href=\"http:\/\/www.omg.org\/\">Nh\u00f3m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (OMG)<\/a> nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. UML bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Trong UML 2.2, c\u00f3 14 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>7 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>7 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh vi, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/01-uml-diagram-types.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><em>(B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng)<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"question-uml-is-it-huge-and-complex\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: UML c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">UML th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. UML cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 14 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UML kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML trong 14 lo\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt UML k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 700 trang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng UML.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac UML.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"answer-learn-the-basic-uml-diagrams-and-symbols\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u UML c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Grady Booch, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a UML, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 80% ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 20% UML.\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"what-does-the-uml-survey-say\">Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t UML n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ebfm\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t UML d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu \u226560% ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu \u226440% ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Activity Diagram Example - Word Processor\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-popularity-of-different-uml-diagram-types.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"creating-a-uml-learning-plan\">T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp UML<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp UML c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh UML c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00fap truy c\u1eadp nhanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u201cS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean). Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng!<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h1 id=\"learn-uml-draw-uml\">H\u1ecdc UML. V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML.<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Nh\u1eadn Visual Paradigm Community Edition, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 UML mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc UML nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Visual Paradigm Community Edition h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 14 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML. B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh UML \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/download\/community.jsp\">T\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"related-links\">C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp UML<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Visual Paradigm. (2022, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp UML<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201ca\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Stack Overflow. (2017, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 7).<a href=\"https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/42513596\/what-does-an-a-mean-in-class-diagrams\">\u201ca\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp?<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp trong Visual Paradigm<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc James Madison. (n.d.).<a href=\"https:\/\/w3.cs.jmu.edu\/bernstdh\/web\/common\/labs\/skills_visualparadigm_class-diagrams\/index.php\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp trong Visual Paradigm<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a UML v\u1edbi Visual Paradigm<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>UML. (n.d.).<a href=\"https:\/\/uml.gitbook.io\/learning-uml-with-visual-paradigm\/class-diagram-tutorial\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a UML v\u1edbi Visual Paradigm<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Visual Paradigm Online. (n.d.).<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/class-diagram-software\/\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp Visual Paradigm<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Stack Overflow. (2013, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 2).<a href=\"https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/14796695\/visual-paradigm-class-diagram-drawing\">V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp Visual Paradigm<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Visual Paradigm Online. (n.d.).<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/templates\/class-diagram\/\">M\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Visual Paradigm Online. (2019, ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6).<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-class-diagram-tool\/\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Visual Paradigm Online. (2010, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 1).<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/tutorials\/class-diagram-tutorial\/\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Visual Paradigm. (2022, ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 2).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-class-diagram\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">*Tham kh\u1ea3o \u2013<a href=\"http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1078\/paper1.pdf\">C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng? M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a>, Gianna Reggio, Maurizio Leotta, Filippo Ricca, Diego Clerissi DIBRIS \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Genoa, \u00dd<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/\"><img alt=\"Visual Paradigm Online\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vp-online.png\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UML) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 14 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 14 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc UML v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 14 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 14 lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, 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