{"id":10906,"date":"2026-03-06T03:06:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/ken-schwaber-father-of-scrum-agile-is-an-evolution-of-survival-of-the-fittest-turing-interview\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T03:06:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:06:32","slug":"ken-schwaber-father-of-scrum-agile-is-an-evolution-of-survival-of-the-fittest-turing-interview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/ken-schwaber-father-of-scrum-agile-is-an-evolution-of-survival-of-the-fittest-turing-interview\/","title":{"rendered":"Ken Schwaber, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Scrum: Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t (Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Turing)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ken Schwaber, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Scrum: Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t (Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Turing)<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ken_Schwaber\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ken_Schwaber\">Ken Schwaber<\/a>, (cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Scrum) t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c do Turing t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u Scrum c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1). D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>Ken Schwaber l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong phong tr\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m linh ho\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0nh. Ken v\u00e0 Jeff Sutherland (Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Scrum Boston) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean OOPSLA n\u0103m 1995, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p Scrum nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Schwaber v\u00e0 Sutherland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd t\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n S\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum uy t\u00edn. Hi\u1ec7n nay Schwaber ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Scrum.org, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Scrum cho c\u00e1c &#8216;Master Scrum&#8217;, &#8216;Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum&#8217;, &#8216;Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Scrum&#8217; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ituring.com.cn\/download\/01YvFpUCK7Ba\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/\"> Scrum<\/a>?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00ec Scrum ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i, c\u00f4ng ty t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Scrum, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Scrum t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7: ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Scrum l\u00e0 &#8216;c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m&#8217;, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng than phi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec sao? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>\u00a0Hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, r\u1ed3i tu\u00e2n theo ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft giao ti\u1ebfp ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Scrum l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 30 ng\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i chu k\u1ef3. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Scrum c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>\u00a0Scrum g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c do m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<p>Scrum l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc chu k\u1ef3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cho d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n sang Scrum, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u00ec cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f4i khi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00f3. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing: Nh\u1eefng<\/strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Pomodoro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Pomodoro trong Scrum kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Pomodoro. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft t\u1eebng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eefa n\u00e1t trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169 s\u1ebd ti\u00eau h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh YAGNI (b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3)? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m YAGNI. Nh\u01b0ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi ch\u00e9p, thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ecd? D\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3. L\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111ang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. Theo b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean<strong>s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u. Theo t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Turing:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn phe Agile nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Schwaber:<\/strong>Agile v\u00e0 Scrum l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Agile. Khi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rapid development of software has become the key to the viability of the company, not only in the way the company operates, but also in the software that has been embedded in their products. Enterprises that do not evolve, do not apply agile methods in software and product development, will not be able to compete effectively to survive.  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Enterprises that do not evolve, do not apply agile methods in software and product development, will not be able to compete effectively to survive. 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