{"id":10928,"date":"2026-03-06T04:04:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/scrum-vs-waterfall-vs-agile-vs-lean-vs-kanban-complete-comparison-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T04:04:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:04:16","slug":"scrum-vs-waterfall-vs-agile-vs-lean-vs-kanban-complete-comparison-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/scrum-vs-waterfall-vs-agile-vs-lean-vs-kanban-complete-comparison-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Scrum so v\u1edbi Waterfall so v\u1edbi Agile so v\u1edbi Lean so v\u1edbi Kanban: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169, trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-agile-software-development\/\" style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Agile<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/scrum-in-3-minutes\/\" style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Scrum<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">, Kanban v\u00e0 Lean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Waterfall, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c RUP m\u1edbi h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tu\u00e2n theo hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi &#8216;Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n?&#8217; \u2014 h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"waterfall-approach\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn theo quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ec9 sau khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 minh h\u1ecda trong h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Waterfall Approach\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/waterfall-approach.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Royce, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, di chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"agile-approach\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy Lean, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8216;Lean&#8217; trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Agile Approaches\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agile-approaches.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i sau:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kinh doanh gi\u00fap g\u1eafn k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng ty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"agile-development-iterative-life-cycle\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile \u2013 Chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u2014 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c song song. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"foundations-of-agile-methodology\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean:<\/strong>Giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-time-boxing-in-scrum\/\">Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/a>Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>Nh\u00f3m cam k\u1ebft giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"agile-vs-waterfall-the-triple-constraint\">Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \u2013 Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Agile vs Waterfall\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agile-vs-waterfall.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>Waterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/strong>\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Thay v\u00ec coi ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, Agile x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian (v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p) v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed (th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m) l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t. Agile gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, Agile cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Agile vs Waterfall Quality\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agile-vs-waterfall-quality.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"agile-or-waterfall-see-the-figures\">Agile hay Waterfall? Xem c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m Standish bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao g\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng hai l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Waterfall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>(Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"http:\/\/vitalitychicago.com\/\">vitalitychicago.com<\/a> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/vitalitychicago.com\/blog\/agile-projects-are-more-successful-traditional-projects\/\">So s\u00e1nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Agile vs Waterfall \u2013 Project Success Rate\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agile-vs-waterfall-project-success-rate.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"the-agile-umbrella\">M\u00e1i che Agile<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile n\u0103m 2001, Agile \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u khung tham chi\u1ebfu s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Scrum, Kanban, Lean, XP v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Agile Umbrella\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agile-umbrella.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>M\u00e1i che Agile<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"lean-approach\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Lean<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><strong>5 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Lean<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Lean d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ol>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo \u1edf ph\u00eda th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u2014 n\u01a1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"5-Step Lean Approach\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/5-steps-lean-approach.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>5 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Lean<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"scrum-approach\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Scrum<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u2014 nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec coi Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Scrum Process Canvas\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1_scrum-process-canvas.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"kanban-approach\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Kanban<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>Kanban l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan\u201d hay \u201cth\u1ebb\u201d. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Toyota \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Lean, t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c quan cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng Scrum sprint, Kanban theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cPh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u2013 \u0110ang l\u00e0m \u2013 \u0110\u00e3 xong\u201d, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Kanban Approach\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kanban-approach.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Kanban<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p>C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Kanban:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u2014 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are a number of different approaches in the software development industry \u2013 some are new takes on old methods and others have adapted a relatively new approach. The two most commonly used methods in this field are the Agile such as, Scrum, Kanban and Lean and etc., and traditional Waterfall models such as structured methods or newer RUP. ( \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 &#8211; \u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u65e7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u5982Scrum\uff0cKanban\u548cLean\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7684RUP\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6210\u529f\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Scrum so v\u1edbi Waterfall so v\u1edbi Agile so v\u1edbi Lean so v\u1edbi Kanban: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh Scrum, Waterfall, Agile, Lean v\u00e0 Kanban: c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. 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