{"id":10936,"date":"2026-03-06T04:30:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/the-evolution-of-scrum-from-rugby-to-agile-framework\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T04:30:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:30:09","slug":"the-evolution-of-scrum-from-rugby-to-agile-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/scrum%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Scrum: T\u1eeb b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn khung Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Scrum<\/a> (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201cscrummage\u201d) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u trong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhau, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00f3ng. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau m\u1ed9t vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c union hay b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c league. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u scrum x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c league so v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c union. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c scrum trong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Scrummage<\/div>\n
\n

Scrummage trong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m scrum trong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, Agile<\/a> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung Scrum<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung\u2014gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c.\u0111\u1ed9i Scrum<\/a> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung\u2014gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c scrum trong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, Scrum Agile ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum trong Agile ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a khung Scrum trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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T\u01b0 duy Agile \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Lean do Toyota v\u00e0 Honda gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tri th\u1ee9c do Hirotaka Takeuchi v\u00e0 Nonaka ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Jeff Sutherland \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i Easel v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n
  • 1986<\/strong> \u2013 Takeuchi & Nonaka gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cTr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi\u201d tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Kinh doanh Harvard, \u0111\u01b0a ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cScrum\u201d cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
  • 1993<\/strong> \u2013 Jeff Sutherland l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Scrum trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n
  • 1995<\/strong> \u2013 Jeff Sutherland v\u00e0 Ken Schwaber \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a khung Scrum v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i OOPSLA \u201995.<\/li>\n
  • 2001<\/strong> \u2013 B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Li\u00ean minh Agile. Scrum tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
  • 2001<\/strong> \u2013 Ken Schwaber v\u00e0 Mike Beedle xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Scrum, Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  • 2002<\/strong> \u2013 Ken Schwaber v\u00e0 Mike Cohn \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Scrum.org, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Li\u00ean minh Scrum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \"History<\/div>\n
    \n

    L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    M\u00e1i che ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile n\u0103m 2001, Agile \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau\u2014nh\u01b0 Scrum, Kanban, Lean, XP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1c\u2014t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Agile<\/div>\n
    \n

    M\u00e1i che Agile<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Agile so v\u1edbi Scrum<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Agile kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Scrum cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u00e3y xem Scrum nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khung tham chi\u1ebfu gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung Agile kh\u00e1c\u2014nh\u01b0 Kanban, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (XP) ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u00ednh n\u0103ng (FDD)\u2014nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Scrum khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. Scrum c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Scrum kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u2014n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n phi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Scrum has not been immune to controversy, and its history of invention is a topic of frequent debate. Some professionals believe that Jeff Sutherland, John Scumniotales, and Jeff McKenna invented Scrum in 1993. And then there are others who vouch for Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka as inventing Scrum in 1986. (Scrum\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3aJeff Sutherland\u3001John Scumniotales\u548cJeff McKenna\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Scrum\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u76f8\u4fe1, \u57281986\u5e74Hirotaka Takeuchi\u548cIkujiro Nonaka\u53d1\u660e\u4e86Scrum\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Scrum: T\u1eeb b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn khung Agile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch Scrum \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khung Agile n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. 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