{"id":10938,"date":"2026-03-06T04:39:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/what-is-agile-software-development-agile-manifesto-methods-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T04:39:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:39:53","slug":"what-is-agile-software-development-agile-manifesto-methods-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/what-is-agile-software-development-agile-manifesto-methods-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Agile Software Development l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Agile v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng giao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Agile t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi (MVP), tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Agile Software Development\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agile-vs-waterfall-risk.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"scrum-and-other-leading-agile-methods\">Scrum v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Agile H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u Kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy \u2014 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Agile c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn, giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh, thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Agile kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-are-the-three-scrum-roles\/\">vai tr\u00f2<\/a>, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-are-scrum-artifacts\/\">s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/scrum-in-3-minutes\/\">Scrum<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Agile, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, phong tr\u00e0o Agile bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Kanban,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/glossary\/xp\/\">XP<\/a>, Crystal v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khung kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Scrum Agile Umbrella\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1_agile-umbrella.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Agile Scrum<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"scrum\">Scrum<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00edch nghi, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung trong v\u00f2ng 2\u20134 tu\u1ea7n (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/what-is-sprint-in-scrum\/\">Sprint<\/a>). N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, vai tr\u00f2, nghi l\u1ec5, quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"lean\">Lean<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Lean b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota (TPS), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, 1960 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Lean v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tri th\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh **<em>lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/em>**. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean, v\u00ec n\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Lean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t Lean. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"kanban\">Kanban<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Kanban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Lean. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, 83% c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Lean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Scrum, Kanban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Kanban d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u00f4m nay (quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c):<\/strong> Xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (WIP) gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Kanban th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"dsdm\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (DSDM)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">DSDM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1edbm c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh doanh mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) cao nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">DSDM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean MoSCoW \u0111\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3<\/li>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong>N\u00ean c\u00f3<\/li>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3<\/li>\n<li><strong>W<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">T\u00e1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a DSDM Atern [13] h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ol>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh<\/li>\n<li>Giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"xp\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (XP)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi Kent Beck,<strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/strong> (XP) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t. XP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. XP th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia cao c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i, mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i 1\u20133 tu\u1ea7n).<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">T\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c &#8220;c\u1ef1c \u0111oan&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Khung XP ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u2014 \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, Giao ti\u1ebfp, Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 D\u0169ng c\u1ea3m.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li>S\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea8n d\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Extreme Programming\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1_extreme-programming.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"fdd\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u0103ng (FDD)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u0103ng (FDD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Jeff De Luca gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Singapore. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. FDD t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2014 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FDD l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf V\u1eeba \u0110\u1ee7&#8221; (JEDI). Nh\u1edd quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, FDD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile, t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ol>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Feature-Driven Development (FDD)\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/feature-drive-development.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u0103ng (FDD)<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o ra danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ng\u1eafn, m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 hai tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai tu\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h3 id=\"crystal\">Crystal<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Crystal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Alistair Cockburn v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn (gia \u0111\u00ecnh Crystal). C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Cockburn. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Cockburn cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Crystal l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Cockburn \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Crystal ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ul>\n<li>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"agile-manifesto\">Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;Agile&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile n\u0103m 2001. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u2014 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Agile coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Agile Manifesto\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1_agile-manifesto.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile. D\u00f2ng n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta coi tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Agile, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"agile-principles\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung cho Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Agile c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n:<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\"><img alt=\"Agile Manifesto Principles\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agile-manifesto-principles.png\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<ol>\n<li>\u01afu ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh Agile t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xung quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n \u2014 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2014 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">\n<h2 id=\"summary\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl-preview-section\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u2014 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When talking about Agile, we often talk about &#8221;Agile&#8221; and &#8221;Scrum,&#8221; but, how exactly are related, and how are they different? We take a look of this issue in this Article. (\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u654f\u6377\u65f6, \u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8c08\u8bba &#8220;\u654f\u6377&#8221; \u548c &#8220;scrum&#8221;, \u4f46\u662f, \u5b83\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb, \u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile: c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Scrum, Kanban, XP v\u00e0 FDD, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[116,120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agile-project-management","category-lean"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile: c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Scrum, Kanban, XP v\u00e0 FDD, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/what-is-agile-software-development-agile-manifesto-methods-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile: c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Scrum, Kanban, XP v\u00e0 FDD, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/what-is-agile-software-development-agile-manifesto-methods-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ArchiMetric Vietnamese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-05T20:39:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agile-vs-waterfall-risk.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/what-is-agile-software-development-agile-manifesto-methods-explained\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/what-is-agile-software-development-agile-manifesto-methods-explained\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"archimetric@visual-paradigm.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/e4027c9f5b602fc705716009e5671d28\"},\"headline\":\"Agile Software Development l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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