![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Framework-View-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec3n khai Khung.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n khung \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 li\u00ean quan. Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb khung ArchiMate (3). \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “l\u1edbp” thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t “kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh”.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Motivation-View-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng kinh doanh) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p). L\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ArchiMate n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra!<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh (BMM) [t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/a> phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1.3, 2015, OMG].<\/p>\n S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u2013 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u2013 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o: Aldea, A. \u2013 Iacob, M.-E. \u2013 Hillegersberg, J. \u2013 Quartel, D. \u2013 Franken, H. (2015) M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ArchiMate.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u2013 Tri\u1ec3n khai B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ra \u2014 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u2014 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch B\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh: nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p SWOT (\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc \u2014 v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0o ArchiMate. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n Xem x\u00e9t Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SWOT.<\/p>\n Xem x\u00e9t M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb).<\/p>\n M\u1eabu OKR.<\/p>\n OKR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia xung quanh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. OKR c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a OKR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n M\u1eabu OKR (2).<\/p>\n Xem x\u00e9t L\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n Xem x\u00e9t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n ArchiMate phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNgu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d (Azevedo et al. 2015), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n Xem x\u00e9t M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh (BMM).<\/p>\n Xem x\u00e9t Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n Xem x\u00e9t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (CBP), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ArchiMate kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u201cY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi). Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Danh m\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a IT4IT.<\/p>\n Xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Xem n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n Xem l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Xem n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (CBP), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cli\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Xem n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Xem th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t xem kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o\u2026<\/p>\n Xem th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c 2.<\/p>\n Xem lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (m\u1eabu).<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd! \u201cLi\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \/ lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u201cgiai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cchu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d, v\u1ed1n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, IT4IT (li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a>) gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c danh m\u1ee5c, Tri\u1ec3n khai Nhu c\u1ea7u, Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa (li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a>).<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed Lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ArchiMate, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ArchiMate 3.1.<\/p>\n Xem v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Chu\u1ed7i cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5) lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Xem n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u00ec (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh), t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Xem n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong tri\u1ec3n khai tham chi\u1ebfu Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p Lean (LEAF) (li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a>). \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cLu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cChu\u1ed7i cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n Xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a A. Osterwalder\u2019sB\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/a> (BMC), nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cB\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cB\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean\u201d. BMC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BMC v\u1edbi ArchiMate \u201cgi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.\u201d [LO Meertens et al.]<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan s\u00e1t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu BMC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a BMC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5), ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. BMC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ArchiMate.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn L\u1edbp Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “s\u1ed5 tay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5” ho\u1eb7c “danh m\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5” cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh” cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 a) n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b) b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia kinh doanh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia kinh doanh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang), n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh” [th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ArchiMate 2.1]. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed “N\u00fat giao” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a “chia nh\u00e1nh” v\u00e0 “giao nhau” trong lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ra t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n SIPOC.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Six Sigma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SIPOC (Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, Quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea7u ra, Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chung cho m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh: kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh (m\u1eabu) 2.0.<\/p>\n \u201cVai tr\u00f2 Kinh doanh A\u201d \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, trong khi l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u201cswimlane\u201d \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd! C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u201cl\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i\u201d), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh\/quy tr\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn theo l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi minh h\u1ecda lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lu\u1ed3ng). L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u201cswimlane\u201d \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t).<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh (m\u1eabu) 2.0 (lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin).<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng (Vai tr\u00f2 A) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Vai tr\u00f2 B v\u00e0 C) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh (1 v\u00e0 2).<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh (m\u1eabu) 2.0 (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5).<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh theo l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao).<\/p>\n Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1edbp kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (l\u00f5i).<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5) 1.0.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201ct\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o\u201d li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cthi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2013 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 1 (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng)<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n \u201ct\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau: a) m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, b) m\u1ee9c logic v\u00e0 c) m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt l\u00fd. H\u00ecnh tr\u00ean minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a EA bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tham gia, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1: d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Theo ITIL, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cho (n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i) kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp kinh doanh.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u201cGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb mang t\u00ednh chung chung (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u2018b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch\u2019).\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Xem l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Xem D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n Xem h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y (1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10).<\/p>\n Xem t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Xem n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n con c\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m minh h\u1ecda t\u00ednh module\/ph\u00e2n r\u00e3: c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con\/th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n con l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng) n\u00e0o ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Xem c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c API trong h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi). C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 “hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng xu gi\u1ed1ng nhau”.<\/p>\n Xem c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng 2.<\/p>\n Xem n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p EA v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t xem.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng 0-n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (CM) b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 bao gi\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phong c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u2014 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hay mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 0.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 0 (CM-0) (\u1edf tr\u00ean) minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 1.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 1 (CM-1) (\u1edf tr\u00ean) minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng) m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. L\u01b0u \u00fd! C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Khi hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\/b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: h\u00e3y gi\u1eef s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 2.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 2 (CM-2) (\u1edf tr\u00ean) minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n con v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n Xem ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Xem quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Xem quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\n Xem quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ArchiMate, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong UML. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ArchiMate nh\u01b0 minh h\u1ecda b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng “K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t” v\u00e0 “D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n xem n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 UML.<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y (b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch ArchiMate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 a) c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 b) c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n con c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (2).<\/p>\n D\u00f2ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y (\u1edf tr\u00ean):<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 minh h\u1ecda \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 (K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y)). S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 UML c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u01b0ng ArchiMate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u2013 c\u1ea3 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Enterprise Integration Patterns”, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebftli\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a>.<\/p>\n D\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o (b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ArchiMate K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u-ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 callback, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh-\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, v.v.).<\/p>\n Xem m\u1eabu tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n Xem quy tr\u00ecnh ETL.<\/p>\n Xem m\u1eabu EAI \u2013 ESB.<\/p>\n Xem theo l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n Xem theo l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng quan cho khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n xem n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p. H\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Nh\u00f3m trong ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Nh\u00f3m tr\u1ef1c quan do c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p (Archi<\/a>).<\/p>\n Trong ArchiMate, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ba (3) l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 sau: 1) L\u1edbp Kinh doanh, 2) L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 3) L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau: L\u1edbp Kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc, L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 (xem Khung ch\u00ednh ArchiMate, li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a>).<\/p>\n Xem theo l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng” ho\u1eb7c “C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng”, “C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m”, v.v. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “B\u1ea3ng Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng”, “B\u1ea3ng \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng”, “B\u1ea3ng H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n”, v.v.), c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ArchiMate, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic (h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi), Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9.4.1 “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u” n\u00eau: “C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.” “M\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t.” ArchiMate c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tinh t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft) kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tin nh\u1eafn (chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng), v.v.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Xem M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh D\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n ArchiMate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong UML) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 minh h\u1ecda trong h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (m\u1eabu 1).<\/p>\n C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh: a) c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 b) c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng). H\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch “c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5).<\/p>\n Khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 theo l\u1edbp). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh vi (ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, xem S\u1ed5 tay ArchiMate,li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a>.<\/p>\n Xem L\u1edbp Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Xem n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n Xem C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n Xem C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p).<\/p>\n Xem B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng Kanban (EA).<\/p>\n Kanban c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Kanban cho th\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c epic, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v.v. ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh). Kanban c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, “epic” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 EA ho\u1eb7c “c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng” ho\u1eb7c “y\u00eau c\u1ea7u” \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Xem Chung.<\/p>\n Xem \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\nTri\u1ec3n khai S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u2013 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u2013 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Mission-Vision-Values-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTri\u1ec3n khai B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Value-Map-Strategy-Map-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTri\u1ec3n khai Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch B\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Stakeholder-Analysis-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Stakeholder-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTri\u1ec3n khai Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Principles-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTri\u1ec3n khai R\u1ee7i ro & B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Risk-and-Security-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n
Xem x\u00e9t Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SWOT<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/SWOT-analysis-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem x\u00e9t M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Goals-View-with-Value-element.jpg\")
<\/p>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/OKR-pattern.png\")
<\/p>\n\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/OKR-pattern-2.png\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n
Xem x\u00e9t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Strategy-View-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem x\u00e9t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Strategy-for-Business.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem x\u00e9t M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh (BMM)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Motivation-Model-BMM-View-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem x\u00e9t Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Requirements-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem x\u00e9t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Strategy-To-Capability-View-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem x\u00e9t B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Capability-Map-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Capability-Planning-View-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Capability-Realization-View-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c 2<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Capability-Realization-View-2.png\")
<\/p>\nXem lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Value-Stream-View-pattern.png\")
<\/p>\nXem ch\u00e9o li\u00ean k\u1ebft Lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u2013 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Idea-to-Production-Value-Chain-Example-View.png\")
<\/p>\nXem b\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Model-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Concept-Canvas-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh<\/h2>\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Services-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Processes-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Process-Co-operation-View-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Actors-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Actor-Co-Operation-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Process-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Idea-to-Production-Process-2.png\")
<\/p>\nSIPOC (Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, Quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea7u ra, Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/SIPOC.png\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi Vai tr\u00f2 Kinh doanh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u201cl\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i\u201d quy tr\u00ecnh \u2013 C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Process-Swimline-View-pattern-2.0-1.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Process-Swimline-View-pattern-2.0-information-flow-1.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Business-Process-Swimline-View-pattern-2.0-services-2.png\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh theo l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Layered-Process-View-2.png\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Customer-Journey-Map-1.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Customer-Journey-View-example-1.0.png\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Service-Blueprint-View-1-services-flows.png\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/User-Story-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Cloud-Service-Models-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Information-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Conceptual-Data-Model-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u201d<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Service-Concept.jpg\")
<\/p>\nD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 so v\u1edbi S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Product-View-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n
Xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Services-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Applications-Map-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng (D\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Co-operation-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng (M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/h3>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Integration-View-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Structure-View-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Structure-View-2-1024x357-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Architecture-1024x663-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (CM)<\/h3>\n
\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 0 (CM-0)<\/h4>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Component-Model-0-1024x639-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 1 (CM-1)<\/h4>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Component-Model-1-1024x397-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2013 2 (CM-2)<\/h4>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Component-Model-2-1024x538-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Functions-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Process-View-1024x498-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Process-View-nesting.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Process-View-internals-1024x261-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Sequence-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng 2<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Sequence-View-2.png\")
<\/p>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Sequence-Pattern-View.png\")
<\/p>\nXem quy tr\u00ecnh ETL<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ETL-process-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem EAI \/ ESB<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/EAI-ESB-pattern-View-1-1.png\")
<\/p>\nXem theo l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Layered-View-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Layered-View-1-1024x761-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng & C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Database-Modelling-Considerations.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Database-As-an-Application-Component.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Database-Abstraction-Levels.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Data-Model-View.png\")
<\/p>\nXem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Use-Case-View-pattern-1.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Use-Case-View-example.png\")
<\/p>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n
Xem C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Infrastructure-View-3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Infrastructure-View-nesting.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai & Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \/ L\u1edbp Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n
Xem B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Implementation-Roadmap-View-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem B\u1ea3ng Kanban<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Kanban-Board-EA-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nXem Chung<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Generic-View.jpg\")
<\/p>\nT\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n
T\u1ed5ng quan b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u2013 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 D\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Milky-Way-Map-2-2.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Application-Co-operation-View-Extended.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Metamodel-2-1024x741-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n