{"id":11106,"date":"2026-04-16T06:17:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T22:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/common-mistakes-archimate-viewpoints\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T06:17:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T22:17:21","slug":"common-mistakes-archimate-viewpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/common-mistakes-archimate-viewpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh, quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0yg\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ArchiMate. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. Ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde0 T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd m\u1ecbt. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khung ArchiMate.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f Sai l\u1ea7m 1: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00f4ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

    Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft, g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

    D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3ng v\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp (Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to, cu\u1ed9n trang ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/h3>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ai \u0111ang xem \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec r\u1ed3i?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 giao di\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcc9 Sai l\u1ea7m 2: Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin<\/h2>\n

        C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ‘g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh’ ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

        Khi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

        H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • R\u1ed1i m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o nhau, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i lu\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p chung.<\/li>\n
        • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn trong tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecf xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n

          \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo l\u1edbp trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Chia ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n logic:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. B\u1ecf qua chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a logic kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f3, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

            \ud83e\udde9 Sai l\u1ea7m 3: B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

            Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u00e0nh vi, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai trong khi b\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em> n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

            T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • T\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
            • Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n chung chung nh\u01b0 \u201cN\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: T\u00ednh truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong>v\u1edbi\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong> (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?)<\/li>\n
              • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong>v\u1edbiM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong> (T\u1ea1i sao y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft?)<\/li>\n
              • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/strong>v\u1edbiM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong> (Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udd04 Sai l\u1ea7m 4: L\u1edbp h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

                ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ba l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Kinh doanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trung gian s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 m\u00e0u:<\/strong>G\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                • T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3ng C\u01a1 s\u1edf D\u1eef li\u1ec7u. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
                • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n xem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9tB\u1ea3n xem T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em>ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9tB\u1ea3n xem H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n xem n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83e\udde9 Sai l\u1ea7m 5: B\u1ecf qua \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

                  ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (g\u00e1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n), trong khi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi (d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, truy c\u1eadp). M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7Truy c\u1eadp<\/em>khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7G\u00e1n<\/em>s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy c\u1eadp ng\u1ee5 \u00fd lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, trong khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u00e1n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
                  • Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh theo sau b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                  • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sai:<\/strong>Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n

                    Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ArchiMate v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. M\u0169i t\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng? Lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c logic \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                    \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f Sai l\u1ea7m 6: Kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h2>\n

                    T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi\u201d, th\u00ec ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

                    R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                    • Tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/li>\n
                    • L\u1ed7i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/strong>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                      Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Vi\u1ebft hoa:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ebft hoa \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft hoa \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                      • Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d cho c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p cao).<\/li>\n
                      • Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1\/Sau t\u1ed1:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: APP-001<\/em> cho \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Th\u1ef1c thi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                        \ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n

                        B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\n\u274c Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n\u2705 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                        Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        L\u1edbp<\/td>\nTr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/td>\nM\u00e3 m\u00e0u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi.<\/td>\nBao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/td>\nC\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/td>\nTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u1eadp trung.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ArchiMate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        \ud83d\udd04 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

                        Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

                        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>chu k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c xem x\u00e9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t n\u00e0y n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                        • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83c\udf93 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h2>\n

                          Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ed7i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                          C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83c\udfaf Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

                          Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo th\u1eddi gian. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                          \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang v\u1eabn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                          Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

                          T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                          H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nhu c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":11107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[162,163],"class_list":["post-11106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 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