![\"Child's](\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/archimate-viewpoints-beginners-guide-infographic-childs-drawing.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA), nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
- V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan t\u00e2m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
- K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ArchiMate n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p cao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong khi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 so v\u1edbi G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t then ch\u1ed1t \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n
S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:T\u00f4i n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\nM\u1ed9t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\nH\u00e3y xem m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1eabu b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7m tr\u00ean tay. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn (m\u1eabu) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 (c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau).<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn so v\u1edbi S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n
\n\nT\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/th>\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \/ M\u1eabu<\/td>\n Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \/ T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nS\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/td>\n T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nN\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/td>\nLi\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nCao (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/td>\n Th\u1ea5p (ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u00f4i n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\nBa l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
ArchiMate c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
1. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1edbp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh, Vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
L\u1edbp n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>N\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, M\u1ea1ng, N\u00fat ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i chung:<\/strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf L\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong> H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT:<\/strong> H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean:<\/strong> H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean:<\/strong> H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n
Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan, h\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u1eabu quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ArchiMate.<\/p>\n
1. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1edbp Kinh doanh. N\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
2. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u00fat v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n
\n- M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u2018Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u2019 \u0111\u1ebfn \u2018T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u2019.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
5. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n
Ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7? C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1edbp Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y n\u00eau r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ch\u1ecdn K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p? Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201ctruy c\u1eadp\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 A\u201d) hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Web\u201d)? Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc<\/h3>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ra sao? T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e1c minh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. H\u1ecfi xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y tinh ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u274c<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
1. Th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ‘t\u1ea1i sao’. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n minh cho c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Lu\u00f4n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
3. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Kinh doanh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 logic r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eebng tr\u1ed9n ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
4. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1eebng coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
5. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n
ArchiMate c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a (ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a). M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u2705<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\n- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nhau tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. ‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng’ kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 ‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n’ trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ‘Vai tr\u00f2’ trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ecf cho \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, xanh cho \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng). \u0110\u1eebng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n
- Cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
- Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y li\u00ean k\u1ebft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h3>\n
L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n
Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u1ed9i dung thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc; quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng tin theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa View v\u00e0 Viewpoint, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":11111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\udcd8","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ArchiMate Viewpoints l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Views nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[162,163],"class_list":["post-11110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\n
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M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/archimate-viewpoints-demystified-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\udcd8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ArchiMate Viewpoints l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Views nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. 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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 so v\u1edbi G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t then ch\u1ed1t \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n
S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:T\u00f4i n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n H\u00e3y xem m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1eabu b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7m tr\u00ean tay. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn (m\u1eabu) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 (c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau).<\/p>\n ArchiMate c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1edbp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n L\u1edbp n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan, h\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ArchiMate.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1edbp Kinh doanh. N\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u00fat v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7? C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1edbp Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y n\u00eau r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p? Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201ctruy c\u1eadp\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 A\u201d) hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Web\u201d)? Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ra sao? T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. H\u1ecfi xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y tinh ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ‘t\u1ea1i sao’. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n minh cho c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Lu\u00f4n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Kinh doanh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 logic r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eebng tr\u1ed9n ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1eebng coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n ArchiMate c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a (ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a). M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u1ed9i dung thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc; quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng tin theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa View v\u00e0 Viewpoint, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":11111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\udcd8","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ArchiMate Viewpoints l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Views nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[162,163],"class_list":["post-11110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn so v\u1edbi S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n
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\n T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/th>\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \/ M\u1eabu<\/td>\n Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \/ T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\n T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/td>\n T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/td>\n Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\n Cao (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/td>\n Th\u1ea5p (ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/strong><\/td>\n T\u00f4i n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n Ba l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
1. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
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2. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
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3. L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
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L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
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Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n
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\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c m\u1eabu quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
1. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
2. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n
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4. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n
5. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ch\u1ecdn K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc<\/h3>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e1c minh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u274c<\/h2>\n
1. Th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/h3>\n
2. B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
3. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>\n
4. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n
5. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u2705<\/h2>\n
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B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n
V\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h3>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n