{"id":11116,"date":"2026-04-15T16:56:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T08:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/practical-strategies-implementing-archimate-viewpoints\/"},"modified":"2026-04-15T16:56:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T08:56:28","slug":"practical-strategies-implementing-archimate-viewpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/practical-strategies-implementing-archimate-viewpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

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\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 gi\u1eefa M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt xem m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y cam k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang xem g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t hay x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

    Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao (C-Suite):<\/strong> C\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

      2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong EA l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ‘Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt’ n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i logic \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chung.<\/p>\n

      Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed7i Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

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      • Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3?<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c:<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm b\u1edfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

        3. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

        T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u cho c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau (Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7).<\/li>\n
        • Quy t\u1eafc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9t thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t li\u1ec1n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn phong c\u00e1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa th\u00edch m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

          Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \ud83c\udfa8<\/h2>\n

          Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang trong m\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

          1. L\u1edbp v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

          ArchiMate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

          Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t \u201cB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u201d k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00e1c N\u00fat C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd che khu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh; chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

            2. Ch\u1ecdn k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ArchiMate. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
            • Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00fa s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Viewpoint.<\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n xem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

              ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, \u201ctruy c\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

              M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t Viewpoint n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c *\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng*. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t Viewpoint ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201ctruy c\u1eadp\u201d gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t Viewpoint duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

              Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

              1. T\u1ea1o m\u1eabu Viewpoint<\/h3>\n

              Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu cho Viewpoint. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong Viewpoint \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eabu bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
              • B\u1ea3n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u1ea7n metadata cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
              • L\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                2. \u0110i\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1eabu. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (SMEs) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t Viewpoint, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi (c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o).<\/li>\n
                • X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Viewpoint.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  3. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

                  Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c Viewpoint ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> L\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Viewpoint t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                  • Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c danh m\u1ee5c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Viewpoint c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 PDF \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng web t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m email. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eabn s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Sai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/td>\nTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ea7n l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo th\u1eddi gian khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c thi quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    N\u1ed9i dung t\u0129nh<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.<\/td>\nDuy tr\u00ec k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ArchiMate tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 l\u00fd do kinh doanh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trung t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd t\u0129nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                    1. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

                    Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                    • N\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                    • C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                      2. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                      Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                      • Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf:<\/strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                      • Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e1:<\/strong>S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        3. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

                        C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi x\u1ea3y ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u00e3y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                        \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ‘ngh\u0129a trang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac’ n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                        Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong b\u1ee9c tranh tri\u1ec3n khai. Ngay c\u1ea3 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                        1. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

                        Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. \u0110i k\u00e8m m\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
                        • Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
                        • Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          B\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

                          2. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n

                          Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham kh\u1ea3o nhanh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                          • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ‘T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn’ \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                          • K\u00eanh h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                            \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap bi\u1ec7n minh cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o \u0111ang truy c\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m?<\/li>\n
                            • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                            • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf?<\/li>\n
                            • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh do b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 EA t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                              Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

                              Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, duy tr\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp. Khi b\u1ea1n tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                              B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t. X\u00e1c minh ch\u00fang, tinh ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang, r\u1ed3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":11117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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