{"id":11124,"date":"2026-04-15T02:40:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T18:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/archimate-viewpoints-beginner-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-15T02:40:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T18:40:28","slug":"archimate-viewpoints-beginner-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/archimate-viewpoints-beginner-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<strong>c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Hand-drawn infographic explaining ArchiMate Viewpoints for beginners, showing viewpoint as a filter lens, view vs viewpoint analogy with map legend, four core architecture layers (Business, Data, Application, Technology), cross-cutting Motivation and Strategy layers, four-step viewpoint selection process, and best practices checklist for enterprise architecture modeling\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/archimate-viewpoints-beginners-guide-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin. N\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d hay \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ecdc theo l\u1edbp:<\/strong> N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd17 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t<em>quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em>v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<em>g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/em>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t<strong>quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t<strong>g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 logic \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So s\u00e1nh:<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1i <strong>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch ghi r\u1eb1ng \u201cB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1i <strong>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 in th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u201cG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh\u201d, h\u1ecd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h2>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n<h3>1. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/strong> Ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y? Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u01a1i chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. L\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o l\u1edbp Kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, l\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Trong ArchiMate 3.x, l\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp Kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef logic \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, N\u00fat, M\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng, DevOps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o tham gia? D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ch\u00e9o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ArchiMate bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1edbp n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<em>t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa &#8216;\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec&#8217; (Kinh doanh\/\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng) v\u1edbi &#8216;t\u1ea1i sao&#8217; (Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>L\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p cao \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, D\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chu\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn<\/th>\n<th>L\u1edbp ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/th>\n<th>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>Kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \/ C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<td>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT<\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>Kinh doanh \/ Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<td>Kinh doanh \/ Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<td>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<td>Giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<td>Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\n<td>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng sang Mong mu\u1ed1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfaf C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn &#8216;t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t&#8217; n\u00e0o duy nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<h3>1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n<p>Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y? M\u1ed9t CFO c\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef chung chung c\u1ee7a kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n<h3>2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n<p>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, th\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3>3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ea5p cao hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft? M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft cho tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, bao g\u1ed3m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ghi nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n chung trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng, g\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00fa ch\u00fang trong ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111i k\u00e8m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2y r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h3>2. B\u1ecf qua L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>3. L\u1edbp h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o L\u1edbp Kinh doanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1edbp h\u00f3a chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t Vai tr\u00f2 Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c Quy tr\u00ecnh trung gian.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udd1d T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh cho giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111i qua t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tinh ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ghi ch\u00fa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>Th\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u1ecfi \u201cT\u1ea1i sao quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i?\u201d, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qua t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00ec ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\ude80 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p giao ti\u1ebfp chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u1ea1o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa \u00fd khi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c minh:<\/strong>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp tin t\u0129nh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":11125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a EA","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[162,163],"class_list":["post-11124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a EA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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