{"id":11126,"date":"2026-04-14T20:38:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T12:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/troubleshooting-archimate-viewpoint-implementation-challenges\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T20:38:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T12:38:34","slug":"troubleshooting-archimate-viewpoint-implementation-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/troubleshooting-archimate-viewpoint-implementation-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khiC\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. D\u00f9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hay t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ArchiMate. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ArchiMate, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n xem. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

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  • B\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft?<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea3n xem:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh khi kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau c\u1ea5p. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau c\u1ea5p ArchiMate bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logic.<\/p>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng lan truy\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 \u00edt, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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    • Qu\u00e1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebfu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c then ch\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

      ArchiMate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

      3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

      Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu B\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u1ed9t CTO nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      4. V\u1ec7 sinh kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

      Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n xem ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 sai, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd lan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

      Khung ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Thay v\u00ec \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

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      • X\u00e1c minh \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00eau t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n
      • Xem x\u00e9t Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m tra T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a L\u1edbp:<\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00e9o l\u1edbp c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n minh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Vi\u1ec7c S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c minh Lo\u1ea1i M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: g\u00e1n, lu\u1ed3ng, truy c\u1eadp) c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n sang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/th>\nTri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/th>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\nB\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm<\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn.<\/td>\nB\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\nTinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi t\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn.<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/td>\nC\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn.<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1edbp<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa Kinh doanh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e9o l\u1edbp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\nS\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp trung gian ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o.<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/td>\nCh\u1ea1y d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c View.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

        Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn cha.<\/p>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu View qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong> v\u00e0 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong> m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00f4i khi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

        ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u00e9o l\u1edbp. Khi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 \u0111ang bu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong> l\u00e0m trung gian hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn b\u1ecf qua lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c View<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vi ph\u1ea1m quy t\u1eafc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

        N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a thay v\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m<\/strong> trong \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn. Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u201cT\u1ed5ng quan C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong khi c\u00e1i sau qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan<\/strong> thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang cho \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c View \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o logic \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a vai tr\u00f2 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

        L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Viewpoint \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u00e0y, x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • M\u1ed7i Viewpoint \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Viewpoint n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i (kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3).<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c View \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb Viewpoint \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Viewpoint c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Viewpoint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c View tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

          T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

          T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i Viewpoint, h\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t View \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

          Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 Viewpoint ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a View.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

          T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c View \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c Viewpoint. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sang t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

          V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

          Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t Viewpoint li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; \u0111\u00f4i khi Viewpoint \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

          Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Viewpoint \u2705<\/h2>\n

          S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t Viewpoint \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong>T\u00ean Viewpoint c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ArchiMate kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>View c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c Viewpoint t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • T\u00ednh li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>View c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e2ng cao \ud83d\udd2c<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y truy v\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecdc ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cha hay m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1eabu<\/h3>\n

            T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1eabu l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng sang C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

            Ki\u1ec3m tra si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

            Ki\u1ec3m tra si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ed7i th\u1eddi\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef\u201d. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecdc ra c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, th\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

            B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

            Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, h\u00e3y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u00f4-\u0111un:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi 100 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

              Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khung ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 thay v\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc metamodel s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

              V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng n\u00f3. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":11127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong tri\u1ec3n khai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. 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