{"id":11130,"date":"2026-04-14T16:39:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/strategic-archimate-viewpoint-adoption-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T16:39:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:39:18","slug":"strategic-archimate-viewpoint-adoption-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/strategic-archimate-viewpoint-adoption-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1edf kh\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a kho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 ba c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp con c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng danh m\u1ee5c cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00e9m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udfaf T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giao ti\u1ebfp. Trong m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t CIO ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    Khi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m bu\u1ed9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh\u201d lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
    • N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong>Khi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    • T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u ngay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udcca C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n

      ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      T\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/th>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nN\u00fat, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, C\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, D\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng so v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh<\/strong> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d), trong khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cCh\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi\u201d). Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udc65 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

      Nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cd\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m\u201d. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

      1. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

      L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>ROI, R\u1ee7i ro, S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/strong>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
      • Quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai trang. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (Xanh = \u0110ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ecf = C\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 SLA.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
        • Quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn Tri\u1ec3n khai C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
          • Quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc tham gia cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo ng\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

            H\u1ecfi: \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y?\u201d N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

            Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng ban? X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0nh cho \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT\u201d kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CNTT\u201d v\u00ec nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n nh\u00f3m sau quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ch\u1ecdn k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

            Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ArchiMate n\u00e0o s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kinh doanh, \u1ea9n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec5u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u1edbp Kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h3>\n

            \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cX\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cX\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d, th\u00ec t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd: \u201cLi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

            Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

            Sai l\u1ea7m 1: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cm\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/h3>\n

            T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

            Sai l\u1ea7m 2: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

            Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng to v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n sang hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

            Sai l\u1ea7m 3: B\u1ecf qua v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

            T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y l\u00ean l\u1ecbch xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 danh m\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

            Sai l\u1ea7m 4: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n

            Th\u00eam qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd17 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

            ArchiMate th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung nh\u01b0 TOGAF. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM).<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A (T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac):<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n
            • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh):<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
            • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin):<\/strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
            • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7):<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n khai cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u201cki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean\u201d, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udd04 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

              1. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

              Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

              2. Danh m\u1ee5c h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

              Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eebng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

              3. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen<\/h3>\n

              Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp nh\u00f3m, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ai \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              4. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

              Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

              L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n?<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u00edt c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111ang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                \ud83c\udf1f B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

                B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

                Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, trong khi Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a t\u0129nh sang m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udcdd T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

                Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p sang vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, duy tr\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n li\u00ean quan, h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":11131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho EA \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. 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