{"id":11132,"date":"2026-04-14T16:04:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/building-stronger-architectural-foundations-archimate-viewpoints\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T16:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:04:46","slug":"building-stronger-architectural-foundations-archimate-viewpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/building-stronger-architectural-foundations-archimate-viewpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7mc\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho giao ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tam gi\u00e1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

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  • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnhM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/strong> l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 phong c\u1ea3nh. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecnG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecnG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh (lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9t, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    \ud83e\udd1d T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?\u201d<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 “Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e1n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p cao, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ec7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

      Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      Khi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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      • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
      • Phong c\u00e1ch k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u (bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t).<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udccb C\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n trong chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate<\/h2>\n

        Chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

        Chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn: Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

        1. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

        Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1edbp kinh doanh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
        • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 tham gia.<\/li>\n
        • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

          Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
          • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng do c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

            Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m M\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
            • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

              Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
              • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong> Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                Lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                Kinh doanh<\/td>\nD\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nL\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh, chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\nL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nH\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>\nN\u00fat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\nV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, PMO<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

                M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

                Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi? N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, th\u00ec G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m k\u00e9m:<\/em> \u201cHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.\u201d\n<\/li>\n
                • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t:<\/em> \u201cHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho t\u00f4i lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa CRM v\u00e0 ERP trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

                  Ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi? Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o logic thay v\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

                  B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ch\u1ecdn k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

                  G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia so v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: G\u00e1n vs. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p).<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: lu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a. H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong>T\u1ea1i sao G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
                    • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c?<\/li>\n
                    • Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p trong g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \ud83c\udfaf Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan<\/h2>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cli\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m\u201d. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

                      Li\u00ean k\u1ebft Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

                      Khi li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n – k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • M\u1eb9o tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau cho M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (M\u00e0u xanh) v\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
                      • M\u1eb9o tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong>Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                        C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • M\u1eb9o tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t d\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9t cho c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                        • M\u1eb9o tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong>Ghi nh\u00e3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d) thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u201cTruy c\u1eadp\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ranh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                          C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt logic.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • M\u1eb9o tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00f3ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9).<\/li>\n
                          • M\u1eb9o tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp n\u01a1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong tri\u1ec3n khai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

                            Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                            1. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cT\u1ee7 b\u1ebfp\u201d<\/h3>\n

                            \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                            2. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

                            N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt tr\u00f2n cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh thoi, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung. C\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

                            3. B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao\u201d<\/h3>\n

                            C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ecf qu\u00ean\u2014t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed7i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                            4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                            C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                            \ud83d\uddc4\ufe0f \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

                            Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp trung<\/h3>\n

                            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eadp trung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

                            C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Khi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, trong khi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

                            Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                            • Lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                            • Quy \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                            • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \ud83d\udd04 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

                              C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                              Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

                              Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00ean k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u00e0 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                              Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

                              C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9i qua nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                              H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

                              Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                              \ud83d\ude80 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

                              B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                              Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                              Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Thay v\u00ec \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cC\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Oracle\u201d, h\u00e3y \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cKho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                              T\u00ednh module<\/h3>\n

                              Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh module. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt module quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                              T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                              \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

                              \ud83d\udcdd T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

                              T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
                              • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                              • Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                              • C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n
                              • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                              • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n:<\/strong>Xem c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng do c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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