{"id":11193,"date":"2026-04-10T15:23:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T07:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/simplifying-complex-systems-archimate-viewpoints\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T15:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T07:23:34","slug":"simplifying-complex-systems-archimate-viewpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/vn\/simplifying-complex-systems-archimate-viewpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi. Khi m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, hi\u1ebfm khi do thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a giao di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1ch \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo l\u1edbp. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n chia doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • L\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 logic. Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1edbp Kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00eda sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh\u201d t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong L\u1edbp Kinh doanh, trong khi m\u1ed9t \u201cCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbp n\u00e0o l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o (s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3) thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eabu (g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a The Open Group \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra phong c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ri\u00eang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: CIO, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean).<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?\u201d).<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 L\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n
    • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ‘Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt’ lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng quan s\u00e1t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan theo c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

      D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ecd \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • C-Suite v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Kinh doanh:<\/strong>H\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y L\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT:<\/strong>H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n
      • L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0:<\/strong>H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c (nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ‘Ai \u0111ang xem \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?’ N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ‘\u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch’, th\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ‘\u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n’, th\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ArchiMate chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        1. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

        Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh, Vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh, Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, Li\u00ean k\u1ebft, \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

          Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Truy c\u1eadp, S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

            G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 di d\u1eddi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>N\u00fat, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, M\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai, Truy c\u1eadp, Lu\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 sang h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2018t\u1ea1i sao\u2019 v\u1edbi \u2018c\u00e1i g\u00ec\u2019. N\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>Th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
              • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Truy v\u1ebft m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                Lo\u1ea1i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nL\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                Kinh doanh<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 CNTT, Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m & D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng & M\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nN\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau & \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nT\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Tri\u1ec3n khai & Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nD\u1ef1 \u00e1n & Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/td>\nCh\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn B?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Sau khi ch\u1ecdn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu ‘Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn li\u00ean quan. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
                • Ghi nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/li>\n
                • Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn hi\u1ebfm khi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. C\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn 1 (Kinh doanh):<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/li>\n
                  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn 2 (\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng):<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn 3 (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7):<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn 4 (\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c):<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate.<\/p>\n

                    1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                    Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

                    2. B\u1ecf qua b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                    T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u00e1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kinh doanh trong G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                    3. Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. Lu\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00fa th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea1m vi. Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Khung th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai.<\/p>\n

                    4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

                    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di t\u00edch. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f3i quen nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d hay \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i do thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u00f9ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Khi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n

                      T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate l\u00e0 trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p cao. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                      Khi m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m “N\u00e2ng cao Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n

                      \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho kinh doanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3. Chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1eebng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3479,"featured_media":11194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. 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